接不定式和動(dòng)名詞且含義相同的動(dòng)詞

這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)有like(喜歡)，love(喜歡)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(寧可)，begin(開(kāi)始)，start(開(kāi)始)，continue(繼續(xù))，can’t bear(不能忍受)，bother(麻煩)，intend(想要)，attempt(試圖)，cease(停止)等。如：

He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜歡唱歌。

It has started to rain [raining]. 開(kāi)始下雨了。

You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必費(fèi)心來(lái)了。

The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 這孩子哭了一整夜。

【幾點(diǎn)注意】

(1) 當(dāng) like, love, hate, prefer 與 would, should 連用時(shí)，其后只能接不定式：

I’d like to tell you something. 我想告訴你一些情況。

I’d love to have my own room / a room of my own. 我喜歡有一個(gè)自己的房間。

I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜歡一個(gè)人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。

I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July. 我愿8月去，不愿7月去。

(2) 當(dāng) begin, start 本身為進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（或ing形式）或后接 know, realize, understand 等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞只能用不定式：

He was beginning to recover when he had another attack. 他正在開(kāi)始恢復(fù)時(shí)，突然病又發(fā)作了。

Your inefficiency, which we have put up with far too long, is beginning to annoy our customers. 我們對(duì)你的不稱職容忍得太久，而顧客也開(kāi)始對(duì)此感到不滿意了。

It’s too late to go out now. Besides, it’s starting to rain. 現(xiàn)在出去，太晚了。況且也開(kāi)始下雨了。

Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光鏡再開(kāi)車。

He started to realize that he was wrong. 他開(kāi)始意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。