3. 關系代詞what引導

She has got what she wanted. 她要的東西得到了。

I want to tell you what I hear. 我想把聽到的情況告訴你。

He could not express what he felt. 他無法表達內心的感受。

They did what they could to console her. 他們盡量安慰她。

They thought they could do what they liked with him. 他們以為他們可以對他為所欲為。

【注意】有時介詞后可接一個賓語從句(但介詞后通常不接that和if引導的賓語從句)：

From what you say, he is right. 根據你所說的，他是對的。

有極個別介詞(如but, except)可接that引導的賓語從句：

She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她對他什么都不記得，只記得他的頭發是黑的。

比較下面兩句用what引導的賓語從句，它們的意思不一樣：

He began to think about what he should do. 他開始考慮應當怎樣做。

二、賓語從句與形式賓語it

當賓語從句后跟有賓語補足語時，通常在賓語從句處使用形式賓語it，而將真正的賓語從句移至句末：

I think it best that you should stay here. 我認為你最好住這兒。

He hasn’t made it known when he is going to get married. 他還沒宣布他何時結婚。

She found it difficult to answer the question. 她發現回答這個問題很困難。

He feels it his duty to hetp others. 他認為幫助別人是他的責任。

He thought it best to be on his guard. 他認為他最好還是要警惕。

He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. 他規定自己在議會每次開會時至少發一次言。

I find it interesting talking go you. 我覺得同你談話很有意思。

I consider it wrong to cheat in an examination. 我認為考試作弊是不對的。

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