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分詞的主要句法功能歸納 | |||
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法網(wǎng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/4/22 |
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分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示多種關(guān)系: (1) 表時(shí)間: Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 見(jiàn)到貓,老鼠就跑了。 The work finished, he went home. 工作做完后,他就回家了。 (2) 表原因: Being very weak, she couldn’t move. 她由于身體虛弱而不能行動(dòng)。 His car broken down, he had to walk. 他的車(chē)壞了,所以只好走路。 Much discouraged,she moved on to London. 她很沮喪,搬到了倫敦。 (3) 表?xiàng)l件: United, we stand; divided, we fall. 團(tuán)結(jié)則存,分裂則亡。 Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間,我們可以做得更好。 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作,你就可以成功。 Adding them all up, we can find the answer. 如果把它們加起來(lái),我們就可以得到答案。 (4) 表讓步: Although living miles away, he attended the course. 雖然住在幾英里以外,他仍去上課。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 雖然被擊敗了,他仍是一個(gè)受歡迎的拳擊手。 (5) 表方式: He earns a living driving a truck. 他靠開(kāi)卡車(chē)謀生。 I’m returning you letter as requested. 我按要求給你退信。 (6) 表伴隨: He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看報(bào)。 Don’t you sit there doing nothing. 別什么也不干坐在那里。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進(jìn)來(lái),后面跟著他的妻子。 (7) 表結(jié)果: He fired, killing one of the passers-by. 他開(kāi)槍了,打死了一個(gè)過(guò)路人。 He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了,留下他妻子和五個(gè)孩子。 It rained and rained, vehicles bogged and bridges washed out. 雨不停地下,車(chē)輛陷入泥沼,橋梁被水沖去。
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