英語強調句學習要領

1. 強調句的基本結構

It+be+被強調成分+that (who)…

He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (強調主語he)

→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (強調賓語the book)

→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (強調地點狀語in this shop)

【注】在該強調結構中，it is (was)…that (who)…為結構詞，它通�？梢允÷�，而不影響句子的意思。

2. 強調句用that還是who

當被強調部分指人時，可以用who代that；當被強調部分指物時通常用that。注意：強調事物時，通常不宜用which來代that，另外當強調時間或地點狀語時，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是當這些狀語為介詞短語時)。

3. 關于被強調成分

該強調句型中，被強調的成分除了是名詞、代詞、介詞短語等之外, 也可以是從句：

It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回來后才知道所發生的情況。

It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因為愛我的錢才同我結了婚。

【注意】

(1) 該句型可強調because引導原因狀語從句，但通常不能強調由 since, as引導的原因狀語從句，另外也不強調由although引導的讓步狀語從句。

(2) 該句型可以強調主語，但不強調表語。

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