英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句學(xué)習(xí)要領(lǐng)

1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)…

He bought the book in this shop yesterday.

→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)he)

→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)the book)

→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in this shop)

【注】在該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，it is (was)…that (who)…為結(jié)構(gòu)詞，它通常可以省略，而不影響句子的意思。

2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句用that還是who

當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，可以用who代that；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí)通常用that。注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)事物時(shí)，通常不宜用which來(lái)代that，另外當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是當(dāng)這些狀語(yǔ)為介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí))。

3. 關(guān)于被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分

該強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分除了是名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等之外, 也可以是從句：

It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回來(lái)后才知道所發(fā)生的情況。

It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因?yàn)閻畚业腻X才同我結(jié)了婚。

【注意】

(1) 該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，但通常不能強(qiáng)調(diào)由 since, as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，另外也不強(qiáng)調(diào)由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2) 該句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)。

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