六、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)典型考題（附詳解）

1. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ______ my mum.

A. am taking             B. have taken            C. take                     D. will have taken

分析：A。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?

I am reading a paper tomorrow. 我明天要讀一篇論文。

2. －What’s that terrible noise?

－The neighbors ______ for a party.

A. have prepared       B. are preparing         C. prepare                 D. will prepare

分析：B。由What’s=What is可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音; 進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。再說，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不可能聽得到聲音，問句也就不成立了，排除A和D。

3. Because the shop ______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down    B. closed down          C. is closing down     D. had closed down

分析：C。由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，這家商店還沒有關(guān)閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要關(guān)閉，所以選C，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近的打算。

4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone                   B. will phone            C. were phoning  D. are phoning

分的：D。指贏大獎(jiǎng)以來的，近階段正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

5. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working         B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked            D. have worked; are still working

分析：A。在I joined them之前，就是“過去的過去”，要用過去完成時(shí)或過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D; 由now和“到目前還沒有結(jié)果”可知，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B。

6. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______?

A. did they speak                                       B. were they speaking   

C. are they speaking                                   D. have they been speaking

分析：C。由Listen to…可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

7.—Are you still busy?

—Yes, I ______ my work and it won’t take long.

A. just finish             B. am just finishing    C. have just finished  D. am just going to finish

分析：B。由it won’t take long可知即將做完了，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事; 選項(xiàng)D表示“正打算做完”，與句意不符。

8. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.

A. takes off               B. is taking off          C. has taken off         D. took off

分析：B。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示馬上要發(fā)生的情況(主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)，如：

I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

They’re getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。

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