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■習(xí)慣上要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

(1)當(dāng)先行詞是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時(shí)，或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時(shí)。

All that can be done has been done. 能做的都已經(jīng)做了。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他將告訴你他所聽(tīng)到的關(guān)于這件事的一切。

There is little work that is fit for you. 沒(méi)什么工作適合你做。

I have eaten all the food that is left. 我把剩下的所有食物都吃了。

(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞時(shí)，或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞(包括last, next)、最高級(jí)形容詞及the only, the very 等修飾時(shí)。

This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.這是我到這里后所看的第一場(chǎng)電影。

This is the best that has been used against pollution. 這是用來(lái)防止污染的最好辦法。

This is the very book that I am looking for. 這正是我一直在尋找的那本書(shū)。

(3)先行詞包括人和物時(shí)(from www.nmet168.com)。

They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. 他們常常談?wù)撃切┧麄兏信d趣的人和事。

(4)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that引導(dǎo)。如：

Which is the house that caught fire last night? 昨晚失火的是那座房子？

Who is the lady that is playing the piano? 在彈鋼琴的那位小姐是誰(shuí)？

■習(xí)慣上不用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不以能用that引導(dǎo)。

Yesterday I met Mary, who seemed very excided. 昨天我碰到了瑪麗，她顯得非常興奮。

(2)直接在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用that引導(dǎo)，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。

The house in which we live is not large. 我們住院的房子不大。

I know the young man with whom you live. 我認(rèn)識(shí)和你住在一起的那個(gè)年青人。

但當(dāng)介詞放在從句的末尾時(shí)，可以用that替代which, who替代whom，也可以省略關(guān)系代詞。如：

The house (which/that) we live in is not large. 我們住院的房子不大。

I know the man (whom/who/that) you live with. 我認(rèn)識(shí)和你住在一起的那個(gè)人。

(3)當(dāng)先行詞是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, people 等時(shí)，多用 who。如：

None so blind as those who won't see. 睜眼不看事實(shí)的人眼最瞎。

Anyone who is over sixteen is allowed in. 任何超過(guò)十六歲的人都允許進(jìn)去。

I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一個(gè)人，他說(shuō)認(rèn)識(shí)你。

He who has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick. (諺)欲加之罪,何患無(wú)辭。

(4)當(dāng)先行詞與關(guān)系代詞之間有較復(fù)雜的短語(yǔ)或從句隔開(kāi)時(shí)(from www.hz123456.com)。

I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室里唯一受到邀請(qǐng)的人。

A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 有位新校長(zhǎng)明天來(lái)，他將教你們德語(yǔ)。

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