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是none of them還是none of which

是 none of them 還是 none of whichnone of which? 是考查定語(yǔ)從句還是考查……？請(qǐng)看仔細(xì)了！

He wrote a lot of novels, none of _________ translated into a foreign language.

A. them                        B. which                        C. it                        D. what

同學(xué)們看了上面一題的分析后，也許會(huì)毫不猶豫地認(rèn)為此題應(yīng)選 B，理由是none前沒(méi)有并列連詞 and 或 but，其實(shí)這次又錯(cuò)了。此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是A，注意此句與上面一句有著本質(zhì)的不同，即此句的 translated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞），所以逗號(hào)后面其實(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。假若在 translated 前加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞 was，則此題應(yīng)選 B(which)，構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以做這類(lèi)題要特別小心，千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然，更不要受定勢(shì)思維的影響。又如：

(1) I met several people there, two of _________ were foreigners. （選A）

(2) I met several people there, two of _________ being foreigners. （選B）

A. whom                        B. them                        C. who                        D. which

補(bǔ)充例句：

We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我們已經(jīng)測(cè)試過(guò)300種靴子，沒(méi)有一種是完全防水的。

She wrote a lot of novels, none of which were popular. 她寫(xiě)過(guò)許多書(shū)，但沒(méi)有一本是受歡迎的。