there be+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：

There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。

There was a man standing in front of me. 我前面站著一個(gè)男人。

There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。

There were a group of young people working in the fields. 有一群青年在地里勞動(dòng)。

有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可表示一種狀態(tài)：

There’s a piano standing against the wall. 靠墻有一架鋼琴。

There’re a lot of difficulties facing us. 我們面前有很多困難。

There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座門通往花園。

有個(gè)別現(xiàn)在分詞用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)(正如它們可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)一樣)：

There are ten people coming to dinner. 有10個(gè)人來(lái)吃晚飯。