【溫馨提示】

1. “連詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)”通常可視為一種緊縮的狀語(yǔ)從句，即認(rèn)為是省略了從句的主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)一致）和主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞be。如：

Look out for car’s when (your are) crossing the street. 過(guò)街時(shí)注意車輛。

He acted as if (he was) certain of success. 他的舉止就像一定會(huì)成功一樣。

有時(shí)可視為省略了it is(其中的it并非主句主語(yǔ))。如：

lf (it is) possible, please let me know by this evening. 如果可能的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)诮裢硪郧案嬖V我。

Where (it is) necessary, improvements will be made. 哪兒需要，就在哪兒改進(jìn)。

2. 并不是所有的狀語(yǔ)從句都可以用以上辦法來(lái)緊縮的，如原因從句就不能用這種辦法來(lái)處理。

3. 與上面提到的省略結(jié)構(gòu)相似且經(jīng)常在高考中出現(xiàn)的還有if not…這一種形式。如：

His pronunciation, if not good, is at least tolerable. 他的發(fā)音如果說(shuō)不算好，也還過(guò)得去。

If not today, tomorrow I’m sure you’ll get an answer. 如果今天得不到回信，明天準(zhǔn)能得到。

Usually, if not always, we write “cannot” as one word. 我們即使不總是如此，也通常是把cannot作為一個(gè)詞來(lái)寫的。

This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if not the oldest. 這是城里最古老的房屋之一，如果不是最古老的話。

請(qǐng)看下現(xiàn)兩道高考題：

1. We all know that, ____B___, the situation will get worse.

A. not if dealt carefully with      

B. if not carefully dealt with

C. if dealt not carefully with      

D. not if carefully dealt with

2. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ___A___, Miss Liu.

A. not better than    

B. not better

C. no better than

D. better

【省略句短訓(xùn)】

01. When _________ the tunnel will be the longest in the world.

A. complete         B. completing       C. having completed  D. completed

02. Although _________ before the war, the engine is still in perfect order.

A. building           B. built                C. to be building       D. to have been built

03. Unless _________, this law will make life difficult for farmers.

A. to change        B. changing          C. changed              D. to be changed

04. Do not leave the building unless _________ to do so.

A. to instruct       B. instructed         C. being instructed   D. instructing

05. When _________ if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head.

A. asking             B. to ask              C. asked                 D. to be asked

06. If _________ for this post, you will be informed within a week.

A. accepting        B. to accept          C. accepted            D. to be accepted

07. These working conditions are unhealthy, _________ extremely dangerous.

A. if so               B. if not                C. so if                  D. not if

08. Her needs are just as important as yours, _________ so.

A. if not more      B. if more not        C. more not if        D. not if more

09. Where _________ necessary, improvements will be made.

A. they are           B. we are              C. are                   D. 不填

10. She hurried out of the room, as if _________ angry.

A. was                B. it was               C. got                   D. 不填

11. _________ paying by credit card, please pay in cash.

A. Unless             B. Until                 C. Since                D. Before

12. Although _________ ten years ago, the house still looks new.

A. building            B. built                 C. to build             D. having built

13. By 1977 things were beginning to improve, _________ quickly enough.

A. even if not         B. even not if       C. if not even          D. if even not

【參考答案】01—05 DBCBC  06—10 CBADD  11—13 ABA

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