2008年高考英語語法考題·全國II(附詳解)

6. —Do you know Anna’s telephone number?

—______. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. I think so             B. I’m afraid not        C. I hope so               D. I’d rather not

7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. once                    B. because                C. if                           D. unless

8. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. a; a                      B. the; a                   C. the; the                   D. a; the

9. —What are you reading, Tom?

—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. turning off            B. turning around      C. turning over            D. turning up

10. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?

—Sure, ______.  (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. pardon me            B. go ahead               C. good idea               D. forget it

11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. rained                   B. rains                    C. has rained               D. is raining

12. The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. picked up              B. picks up               C. pick up                  D. picking up

13. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. but                       B. till                        C. and                        D. or

14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. will increase                                         B. have been increasing

C. have increased                                      D. would be increasing

15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. with                      B. over                    C. at                          D. about

16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. it                           B. what                   C. which                    D. that

17. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. will                        B. can                     C. must                      D. may

18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.  (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. collected                B. contained             C. loaded                    D. saved

19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finished. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. instead                   B. altogether             C. at once                  D. at least

20. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (2008全國Ⅱ)

A. that                        B. how                    C. which                    D. when

【答案與解析】

6. B。I’m afraid not表示委婉的否定，在此表示“恐怕不知道”。

7. D。比較四個選項，只有填unless意思最通順。句意為：一輛小型轎車對一個三口之家來說已經夠大了，除非你需要更多的空間放行李。

8. A。兩空均填不定冠詞，因為句中的idea和break在此均為可數名詞，在此均為泛指。

9. C。比較：turn off意為“關閉”“關掉”；turn around意為“回轉”“轉向”；turn over意為“翻轉”“轉動”；turn up意為“開大(音量等)”“出現”。。將四個選項分別代入句中，只有turn over最符合句意。

10. B。go ahead在口語中表示同意。

11. A。本題使用了虛擬語氣作為命題背景，且該虛擬語氣談的是過去情況(根據句中的had been和could have had可知)，句意為“要是(當時)天氣好一點，我們就可以去野餐了”。該虛擬語氣的言外之意是“(由于天氣不好)我們沒有去野餐”。為什么沒去呢？but后說的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上綜合以上語境分析，空格處只能填一般過去時。

12. C。have sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”，其中的have為使役動詞，其后用作賓語補足語的不定式習慣上不帶to。

13. C。此題考查“祈使句+and+簡單句”結構，其中的and表示結果，又如：Go straight on and you’ll see a church. 徑直往前走，你會看到一座教堂。 Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再這樣做我就叫警察了。

14. A。由于if條件從句用的是一般現在時，所以其相應的主句宜用一般將來時。

15. D。like sb (sth) about…是英語中一種有用的表達，其意為“喜歡……的……”，如：The thing I like about Wallace is that he is not worried about failure. 我喜歡華萊士的地方是他不為失敗犯愁。

16. C。which在此引導非限制性定語從句，用以指代前面提到的“路況很好”這一情況。句意為：結果我們發現那兒的路況很好，大大超出了我們的預料。

17. D。may和might后可接副詞well加強語氣，意為“很可能”，如：It may well be true. 那很可能是真的。 He may [might] well find that the course is too difficult. 他很可能覺得這門課太難。

18. B。contain的意思“盛裝，容納”，又如：The jar contains coffee. 罐里盛著咖啡。/ The box contains a necklace. 盒子里有一條項鏈。

19. D。at least為固定短語，其意為“至少”。又如：They spend at least nine months of the year on the wing. 他們每年至少飛行九個月。

20. A。本句考查強調句的運用。若去掉結構詞It was 和that，將其還原為陳述句則為：In New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.