13. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.

—There is no __________ for this while you are on duty. (2003北京春)

A. reason                          B. excuse

C. cause                           D. explanation

14. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s __________. (2004天津卷)

A. reach                            B. hand

C. hold                              D. place

15. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within __________of little children. (2004湖北卷)

A. hand                             B. reach

C. space                            D. distance

16. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good __________of direction. (2005浙江卷)

A. idea                               B. feeling

C. experience                      D. sense

17. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his__________. (2005天津卷)

A. ability                             B. force

C. strength                          D. mind

18. My __________ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. (2005安徽卷)

A. idea                                B. opinion

C. mind                               D. thought

19. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has __________ all over the country. (2005遼寧卷)

A. companies                       B. branches

C. organizations                    D. businesses

20. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The __________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006天津卷)

A. ability                              B. competition

C. challenge                          D. knowledge

……

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【參考答案】

1. D。wealth 是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，排除 B 和 C; work 作“工作”解是不可數名詞，但作“作品、著作”解是可數名詞，可加 a，但通常用復數形式。

2. C。have a little patience 有點耐心。

3. A。leave a message 留下口信或便條。letter 信件, sentence 句子, notice 通知。

4. C。of great value(很有作用)與 very valuable 相當，在句中作賓補。price (價格), cost (費用)，usefulness (有用)不用于 of 這種結構。

5. A。natural gas(天然氣)和 wind(風力)均為“能(源)”，即 energy，而不是source(來源)，power(能力、力量)，material(材料)。

6. D。運動員應當是通過嚴格的訓練(training)。practice 實踐，education 教育，exercise 練習。

7. D。(諺)行動勝過言辭。

8. A。have one’s own way of doing sth(有自己做某事的方法)是慣用句式。

9. A。come into effect (生效)是習語。

10. C。fault 過失、責任，mistake 錯誤, error(指違反一定標準或道德規范等方面的)錯誤。

11. D。who else 的所有格是 who else’s。

12. D。climate 指具有某種氣候特征的地區。

13. B。考查在語境中選擇恰當的名詞。excuse(理由、辯解), reason(原因), cause (原因), explanation(解釋)。

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