13. They had a pleasant chat __________ a cup of tea. (2003北京)

A. for                            B. with

C. during                       D. over

14. —You are so lucky.

—What do you mean __________ that? (2002北京春)

A. for                             B. in

C. of                              D. by

15.In order to change attitudes__________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (2004北京春)

A. about 　　　　　       B. of

C. towards 　　　      D. on

16. You can’t wear a blue jacket __________ that shirt — it’ll look terrible. (2004湖南卷)

A. on                              B. above

C. up                              D. over

17. __________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷)

A. With                           B. Besides

C. As for                         D. Because of

18. It was a pity that great writer died __________his works unfinished. (2004福建卷)

A. for                             B. with

C. from                          D. of

19. I feel that one of my main duties __________ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (2004廣東卷)

A. for                              B. by

C. as                               D. with

20. The accident is reported to have occurred __________the first Sunday in February. (2004上海卷)

A. at                                B. on

C. in                                D. to

……

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【答案及解析】

1. C。by 意為“不遲于(not later than / before)”，表示“在5:40前我必須到達(dá)車站。”until 與肯定句連用表示結(jié)束的時(shí)間，即“我不得不一直呆在車站直到5點(diǎn)40分(就不要在車站了)”。after(在…之后)和 around (大約)與語(yǔ)境不符。

2. C。為 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表原因。

3. C。have taken 后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，其正常的語(yǔ)序是 what little of my spare time there is，由于調(diào)換了詞序，增加了難度。句意為：房屋裝修占去了我僅有的一點(diǎn)業(yè)余時(shí)間。

4. D。seat 指車上、戲院、音樂(lè)廳等的“座位”; Madame Curie 是電影名稱; 表示“某部電影座位(票)”，用 for。又如 book two seats for the concert 訂兩張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。

5. A。介詞 like 意為“像…一樣”。句意為“像大多數(shù)學(xué)生一樣，她總是做好準(zhǔn)備，上課從來(lái)不遲到。”。as作為…; for / to sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)。

6. A。表示增加或減少了多少，要用介詞 by。

7. A。表示某物體從內(nèi)部“穿過(guò)”窗戶要用 through。across 指從平面的一邊“橫過(guò)”到另一邊; over 指“越過(guò)”某個(gè)障礙物。

8. A。介詞 by 表示程度。又如 The carpet is too short by three feet.(那地毯短了3英尺)。本題句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，子彈在距離船長(zhǎng)一英尺的地方與他擦肩而過(guò)，沒(méi)有射中他。

9. B。表示“對(duì)…的影響”用 effect on。

10. B。at 表示原因。be wild with joy at?意為“為…而欣喜若狂”。at 常接在某些表示情感變化的形容詞或動(dòng)詞等后面表示原因。

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