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不可以說(shuō)feel badly about嗎？　　

本站特約作者 李 翔　　

周國(guó)珍主編《英語(yǔ)正誤詳解詞典》(復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社 2000年10月第一版)p287：　　

【誤】He feels badly about the defeat.　　

【正】He feels bad about the defeat.　　

【譯文】他因失敗而感到不愉快。　　

【解釋】feel 在作“感覺(jué)，感到“解時(shí)，是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，所以后接形容詞，表示感官上的感覺(jué)如何，而不是如何感覺(jué)，不能接副詞。如：I feel very comfortable in this chair. (坐在這張椅子上我感到非常舒服。) 而badly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只說(shuō)明該動(dòng)作進(jìn)行得如何。如：work /sing badly (干活/唱歌很差勁。)　　

對(duì)于feel badly about的正確性有兩種解釋：一是認(rèn)為這是約定俗成的慣用法，即已成“積非成是”的正確用法，趙振才教授在其編著的《英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解答大詞典》(黑龍江人民出版社1998年8月第1版)p167上就有這樣的說(shuō)法：　　

【問(wèn)】1988年攻讀碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題(副題)中有這樣一道改錯(cuò)題： 　　

The director felt badly about not giving Mary that position that she had sought with his company.　　

【答】出題者的意圖是：feel是個(gè)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞來(lái)作它的表語(yǔ)。用副詞來(lái)作表語(yǔ)是典型的錯(cuò)誤。這一原則在一般下無(wú)疑是正確的。但是出題者忽略了約定俗成的慣用法。feel badly已成“積非成是”的正確用法。R. Quirk等人說(shuō)，按照傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法，badly是不能跟smell 和feel連用的。但是，實(shí)際上，smell 和feel后面的副詞(有人把它看作是形容詞)可用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情。　　

She felt bad/badly about it. (“guilty”、“ uneasy”)(CGEL)　　

I felt badly about your leaving so soon. (NAECD)　　

二是認(rèn)為“feel badly about”中的badly是形容詞，而非副詞，陸谷孫教授在其主編的《英漢大詞典》(第2版) (上海譯文出版社2007年3月第1版)p129上就持這樣的看法: II. a. 2.遺憾的；后悔的；悲痛的：She felt badly about being late. 她因遲到感到難過(guò)。/ feel badly about a loss (another’s misfortune) 因受損失(他人的不幸)感到難過(guò)　　

筆者認(rèn)為feel badly about是約定俗成的慣用法也好，“feel badly about”中的badly是形容詞也罷，歸根結(jié)底feel badly about是地地道道的正確用法，請(qǐng)看英美國(guó)家的原文例證：　　

1. 在BNC(英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk)和BUY-BNC BRTISH NATIONAL CORPUS (UK,1980s-1993) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) http://corpus.byu.edu/bnc/上共有2例包含feel badly about的例證；1例包含felt badly about的例證；1例包含feels badly about的例證:　　

My fault and I feel badly about it.　　

When people fall short of their standards, and are thereby in breach of their injunctions, somewhere inside they start to feel badly about themselves, and to begin to doubt their worth and acceptability.　　

"I never felt badly about it," she says.　　

…, and I can understand why Clare feels badly about this tabloid television,….　　

2. 在TIME MAGAZINE CORPUS(1923-2006) (Mark Davies, Brigham Young University ) (http://corpus.byu.edu/time) 上共有6例 包含feel badly about 的例證；2例包含felt badly about的例證：　　

1939/01/29  I feel badly about that, but I feel much worse about the fate of those two boys…　　

1954/08/24  Mr. Carr told me a few days later that he didn’t think I should feel badly about the way I was put out of the car …　　

1962/09/21 …and I sort of feel badly about having to overcommit ourselves to these extraneous appearances.　　

1962/09/21  I don’t feel badly about harpooning someone on this because if they do it to me I’m going…　　

1928/06/11 Perhaps it was to prove that he really felt badly about it that Governor Richards last week gave the Ben Bess case a new twist…　　

1984/06/25  "We’ve felt badly about ourselves for ten or 15 years."　　

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