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“might+完成式”用法歸納

“might+動詞完成式”的用法歸納起來有以下一些：

1. 用于對已發(fā)生情況作推測，其意為“可能已經(jīng)”。如：

There might have been a strike. 可能有過一場罷工。

She might have read it in the papers. 她可能在報(bào)上已讀到過此事。

2. 表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性，即過去本來可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上沒有發(fā)生的情況，通常譯為“本來可以”“本來可能”等。如：

Why did you do that? You might have killed yourself. 你干嗎那樣干? 你會喪命的。

He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再試了，其實(shí)他可能下一次就成功。

有時(shí)也可根據(jù)語境譯為“好在沒有”“差點(diǎn)”，尤其是當(dāng)談?wù)摰氖恰安缓谩钡那闆r時(shí)。如：

It was really very dangerous. You might have injured him. 真是很懸，你差點(diǎn)把他打傷了。

It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself. 那真是太危險(xiǎn)了，我差點(diǎn)沒命了。

3. 表示批評或責(zé)備，即表示過去本來有責(zé)任或義務(wù)應(yīng)該做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒有做成，含有批評和責(zé)備的意味，通常譯為“本來應(yīng)該”“本來可以”“……就好了”等。如：

You might at least offer to help. 你至少可以主動幫幫忙呀。

You might have told us half an hour ago. 你半個(gè)鐘頭前告訴我就好了。

You might have phoned to let us know where you were. 你應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話讓我們知道你在哪？

4. 表示報(bào)怨或不滿，表示對所談?wù)摰那闆r不滿或有抱怨，主要用于guess, know, suspect等動詞。如：

I might have guessed he’d fail to read the instructions. 我早就知道他不會看說明書的。

I might have known you would take that attitude. 我就知道你會是那樣的態(tài)度。

5. 用于虛擬語氣，在虛擬條件句中，當(dāng)談?wù)撨^去的情況時(shí)，其句型通常是：主句用“could / would / should /might +have+過去分詞”，從句用過去完成時(shí)。如：

If the weather hadn’t been so bad, we might have gone out. 如果天氣不是那么壞，我們可能都出去了。

If we had found him earlier we might have saved his life. 要是我們那時(shí)早點(diǎn)找到他的話，我們可能會把他救活的。