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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別

區(qū)別一：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫(xiě)作文。(不一定寫(xiě)完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫(xiě)了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完)

區(qū)別二：表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。

區(qū)別三：一般過(guò)去時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually 等連用，表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually 等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感情 色彩。如(www.hz123456.com)：

He always got up at six. 他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。

He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。

區(qū)別四：有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的；而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如：

I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議。