這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句可選 careful 嗎

請(qǐng)看這個(gè)題目，選哪個(gè)最佳？

_________ was very _________ that little Jim wrote the letter.

A. It, careful                        B. It, carefully                        C. He, careful                        D. He, carefully

【分析】此題正確答案為B，其余幾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。誤選的原因主要是將第二空所填之詞視為動(dòng)詞 was 的表語(yǔ)，從而誤選了形容詞 careful，并以此為依據(jù)在第一空誤填了代詞 He，誤認(rèn)為 He was very careful 是一個(gè)句子意群。其實(shí)，此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語(yǔ) very carefully 即為上面一題的題干。請(qǐng)看下面幾例，也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(www.hz123456.com)：

(1) It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.

A. since                        B. as                        C. that                        D. then

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

(2) It may have been at Christmas _________ John gave Mary a handbag.

A. before                        B. who                     C. that                        D. when

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動(dòng)詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。

(3) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?

A. since                        B. as                        C. that                            D. he

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實(shí)為 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的Tom 提問(wèn)而得)。

(4) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?

A. what                        B. which                     C. that                        D. if

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實(shí)為 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的bike 提問(wèn)而得)。

(5) It was not until he came back _________ he knew the police were looking for him.

A. which                        B. since                      C. that                        D. before

答案選C，為 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back. 之強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。注：not…until…的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式通常為 It was not until…that… 的形式。