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關(guān)系代詞which重要用法說(shuō)明

■關(guān)系代詞which只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定語(yǔ)從句中主要用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：

She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在剛才到達(dá)的那列火車上。(關(guān)系代詞which指train，在從句中用作主語(yǔ))

He never got back the money which he had lent him. 他從未收回他曾借給他的那筆錢。(關(guān)系代詞which指money，在從句中用作賓語(yǔ))

■which用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句。如：

The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in her side. 船碰在一座冰山上，船幫被撞出一個(gè)大洞。

She gave me this jumper, which she had knitted herself. 她送給我這件羊毛衫，這是她親手織的。

This machine, which I have looked after for twenty years, is still working perfectly. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器我已經(jīng)照管了20年，現(xiàn)在仍然沒(méi)一點(diǎn)兒毛病。

■which有時(shí)也可用作定語(yǔ)，尤其用于“介詞+which+名詞”這類結(jié)構(gòu)中，此時(shí)的which含有this或that的意味。如：

He may be busy, in which case I’ll call later. 他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再來(lái)拜訪。

I may have to work late, in which case I’ll telephone. 我可能得晚點(diǎn)下班，那樣我會(huì)打電話的。

He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home. 他發(fā)脾氣了，這時(shí)我就決定回家了。

He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life. 他被任命為大法官，在這個(gè)職位上度過(guò)了他的后半生。

The postman comes at 6.30 in the morning, at which time I am usually fast asleep. 郵遞員早晨6點(diǎn)30分來(lái)，這個(gè)時(shí)候我通常還睡著大覺(jué)呢。

It was derived from Posidonius, for which reason much of its information may well have been out of date. 它源于鮑森杜尼爾斯。由于這個(gè)原因，它的大部分信息很可能已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)。

有時(shí)其前也可以沒(méi)有介詞。如：

He is studying economics, which knoweledge is very important today. 他學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，這種知識(shí)現(xiàn)今很重要。

He spoke in Greek, which language I could only follow with difficulty. 他說(shuō)希臘語(yǔ)，我聽(tīng)起來(lái)很吃力。

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