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《高中英語語法大全》(word下載版) | |||
作者:HMYY 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數: 更新時間:2011/6/10 |
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11. other, the other, another與others的用法區別:這些不定代詞不僅在含義上有單復數之分,而且在用法上有泛指(無the)和特指(有the)之別。其用法區別可歸納如下: (1) 指單數時,若泛指用another,若特指用 the other: Give me another (one). 另外給我一個。 Shut the other eye, please. 請把另一只眼睛也閉上。 (2) 指復數時,若泛指用 other(后接復數名詞),若特指用the other(后接復數名詞): There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。 Where have the other students gone? 其他學生都到哪里去了? (3) others永遠表示復數意義(且其后不能再接名詞)。其用法大致相當于“other+復數名詞”,同樣地 the others 大致相當于“the other+復數名詞”: Other people [Others] may not think that way. 別的人可能不這樣想。 He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他學生聰明。 (4) another一般只能表單數,且其后接名詞也只能接單數名詞。但是若其后有數詞或 few 修飾時,則也可接復數名詞: We need another few chairs. 我們還需要幾把椅子。 In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再過兩個星期就可做完了。 (5) 與 some 對比使用時,用 others(此時與 some 同義): Some say yes, and others say no. 有人說對,有人說不對。 12. 不定代詞與語境考題。不定代詞是高考的常考考點,有的不定代詞考題出得比較靈活,不能死套規則,要注意結合語境來理解: (1) “Is ____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 若只是從表面來看,填空句是個疑問句,可能會誤選A。但其實此題最佳答案應選B,因為下文的答句說“只有Bob和Tim請假了”,這說明問句是在查人數,故用 Is everybody here? (大家都到齊了嗎?) (2) I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 此句若從表面看,有可能誤選B,因為填空句為否定句。但實際上最佳答案為A,因為上文說“我同意他說的大部分內容”,這與下文的 but I don’t agree with everything(但并不是同意他說的所有內容)完全相符。 (3) “Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.” A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案選C,句意為“瑪麗,現在家里東西都準備齊了嗎?”“還沒有,我們還要買些水果和茶。” (4) “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 此題容易誤選A,機械地認為:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑問句。但是,此題的最佳答案是B,something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”,而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”,即心中最想要的那種東西(相當于 the thing)。 十、關系代詞 1. 關系代詞的用法。主要的關系代詞有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等。其中who, whom 只用于指人,which, as 只用于指事物,whose, that 既可于指人也可用于指物。關系代詞在定語從句主要用于主語、賓語(可以省略)、表語或定語: He is the man who [that] lives next door. 他就是就是住在隔壁的那個人。 How do you like the photo that [which] I took? 你覺得我拍的這張照片怎么樣? This is the same watch as I lost. 這塊表跟我丟失的那塊一樣。 I want to find someone with whom I could discuss music. 我想找個能和我談音樂的人。 She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀請,這是她意想不到的。
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