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高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典陷阱題例析(語(yǔ)境類) | |||
作者:mydekt 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2011-10-11 |
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8. You are _________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 【分析】選對(duì)此題,至少要弄清兩點(diǎn):一是下文的語(yǔ)境,二是 not more than, no more than 等結(jié)構(gòu)的含義。下文說(shuō) You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill(你們兩個(gè)都不適合做這需要細(xì)心和技巧的工作),這就表明這兩個(gè)人都不是很仔細(xì)的人。再看選項(xiàng)中所涉及的幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思: not more … than = 不如…… no more … than = 和……一樣不(否定兩者) not less … than = 不如……不(即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面) no less … than = 和……一樣(肯定兩者) 比較以下各句的意思: You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)。 You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。 You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。 You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)(你比他粗心)。 You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)(你不如他粗心)。 You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一樣仔細(xì)。 綜合以上分析,上面一題的最佳答案應(yīng)是B。 9. —Mary looks hot and dry. —So _________ you if you had a high fever. A. do B. are C. will D. would 【分析】此題容易誤選A或C。選A者,認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致;選C者,認(rèn)為其后帶有if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從語(yǔ)氣上看,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。以上兩種分析都有一定道理,但是不完全對(duì)。用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“……也一樣”時(shí),在多數(shù)情況下,其中的助動(dòng)詞會(huì)與前一句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)一致。如: He is ill, and so am He can do it and so can He likes it and so do 但是,有時(shí)也不一定如此。如: If you go, so shall When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候,人類也會(huì)隨之消失。 至于為什么不能選C,那是因?yàn)槠浜蟮?/FONT> if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣(許多同學(xué)會(huì)忽略此信息),所以主句要用 would 而不用 will,即答案應(yīng)選D。 10. He has changed a lot. He _________ not what he _________. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 【分析】答案選C,上文說(shuō)“他”變化很大,即“他”現(xiàn)在不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了,故第一空填is,第二空填 was(其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be)。請(qǐng)看類例: “Look! That may be the same tree that we happened to see two hours ago.” “My God. We _________ back where we _________. A. are, are B. were, were C. are, were D. were, are 答案選C,We are back where we were 的意思是“我們現(xiàn)在又回到剛才來(lái)過(guò)的地方”。 |
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