高考英語(yǔ)常考句式（03）

——however + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞

“however+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞”是高考英語(yǔ)經(jīng)常涉及的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，however 的意思是“無(wú)論多么”，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

However much he eats, he never gets fat. 無(wú)論他吃多少, 他都不發(fā)胖。

However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 無(wú)論多熱，他都不會(huì)脫掉外套。

He will never succeed however hard he tries. 不論他怎樣努力，都不會(huì)獲得成功。

However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter. 狐貍再狡猾也敵不過(guò)好獵手。

幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：

1. 這類結(jié)構(gòu)中的 however 也可換成 no matter how，但不能只換成 no matter。注意：高考命題中經(jīng)常用 no matter 來(lái)設(shè)置干擾項(xiàng)。

2. 有時(shí)however后可以沒(méi)有形容詞或副詞，此時(shí)however 的意思是“無(wú)論用什么辦法”“不管怎樣”。如：

However you come, be sure to come early. 不管你怎么來(lái)，一定要早來(lái)。

However you travel, it’ll take you at least three days. 不管你怎么走，至少要三天。

3. 有時(shí)該結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)可以有所省略。如：

He was of some help, however small. 他總能幫些忙，不管多小的忙。

I refuse, however favorable the condition. 不管條件多好，我都不接受。

第一句句末省略了 it is，第二句句末省略了 is。

下面請(qǐng)看有關(guān)的高考真題(答案為1—5 AADBC)：

1. He tried his best to solve the problem, _________difficult it was (天津卷)

A. however                             B. no matter         

C. whatever                            D. although

2. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _________much work you have to do. (湖北卷)

A. however                             B. no matter         

C. although                             D. whatever

3. We’ll have to finish the job, _________. (全國(guó)卷)

A. long it takes however           B. it takes however long

C. long however it takes           D. however long it takes

4. _________ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (全國(guó)卷)

A. However late is he               B. However late he is

C. However is he late               D. However he is late

5. _________ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. (上海卷)

A. How                                  B. Whatever  

C. However                            D. No matter

注：另外還有whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever 等引導(dǎo)的從句也值得注意（以下練習(xí)對(duì)這幾個(gè)詞均有所涉及）。

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