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英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)歸納與分析 | |||
作者:mydekt 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2011/10/11 |
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3. Father _________for A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 分析:答案選 D。根據(jù)“我沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他”可知,“在我到達(dá)”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了,即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 4. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _________ placed under the Minister’s car. (廣東卷) A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 分析:答案選 C。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長(zhǎng)車(chē)下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 5. “Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.” “Oh ! I thought they _________ without me.” (江西卷) A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone 分析:答案選D。因?yàn)?/FONT>thought(原以為)用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以他們“走了”就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或客觀事實(shí)等。如: 1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _________ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (遼寧卷) A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 分析:答案選 B。因?yàn)檫@是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 注:有關(guān)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的另一個(gè)考點(diǎn)是,在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義,而不能直接用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。此時(shí)要特別注意的是,命題人有可能會(huì)設(shè)置形式上與狀語(yǔ)從句相似且容易混淆的賓語(yǔ)從句作為命題切入點(diǎn)。如: 2. “What would you do if it _________tomorrow?” “We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.” (全國(guó)卷I) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 分析:答案選 B。即在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義。 3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _________and see him. (北京卷) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 分析:答案選 A。when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,不是狀語(yǔ)從句。 四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)考點(diǎn) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的情況或動(dòng)作(包括過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)。如: 1. “If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.” “What a pity! Tina _________ here to see you.” (湖南卷) A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 分析:答案選 B。盡管上面一句用的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件真實(shí)情況,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2. Scientists think that the continents _________always where they _________ today. (北京卷) A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 分析:答案選 C。句意是:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過(guò)去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同,所以談?wù)撨^(guò)去情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 |
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