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第四種類型：考查由where, when, why引導的定語從句

關系副詞where, when, why引導定語從句時，它們分別在從句中充當地點時間、原因狀語。如：

1.—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years. (福建卷)

A. that                B. which             C. where              D. what

2. If a shop has chairs_________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop. (上海卷)

A. that                B. which             C. when               D. where

3. I walked in our garden, _________Tome and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (遼寧卷)

A. which             B. when              C. where              D. that

4. I work in a business _________almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (湖南卷)

A. how               B. which             C. where              D. that

解析：第1—4 題均選where，表示“……的地方”，引導定語從句，表示地點。

第五種類型：考查whose 引導的定語從句

此時要注意三點：(1) whose 引導的定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞，構成“whose+名詞”；(2) whose 引導的定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物；(3) whose 引導的定語從句指物時，可用 of which 代替whose，但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the +名詞+of which。如：

1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering. (天津卷)

A. that               B. whose             C. those               D. what

2. George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (北京卷)

A. the real name                             B. what his real name

C. his real name                             D. whose real name

解析：這兩道題考查由whose引導的定語從句，whose在題中表示所屬關系。

第六種類型：考查分隔式定語從句

即所考查的定語從句與先行詞之間插有其他修飾語。做題時應撇開其中的修飾語，直接將先行詞與定語從句聯系起來。如：

1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (全國卷)

A. until               B. that                C. when              D. where

2. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (北京春季卷)

A. that                B. while             C. which             D. when

解析：第1題選C，先行詞是the hours，back to me 是插入先行詞與定語從句之間的干擾成分；第2題選D，定語從句修飾的先行詞是an exciting moment。

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