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【小練一下】

01. Cohen, ______ contract expires next week, is likely to move to play for a European club.

A. his                       B. whose                  C. of him                  D. with whom

02. There was a picture in the paper of a man ______ leg had been blown off.

A. which                  B. of which               C. that                      D. whose

03. They meet in an old house, ______ basement has been converted into a chapel.

A. which                  B. of which               C. that                      D. whose

04. Solar energy is an idea ______ time has come.

A. what                    B. which                   C. its                        D. whose

05. The police are investigating(調查) the company, three of ______ senior executives have already been arrested.

A. what                    B. their                    C. which                  D. whose

06. Help is needed for families ______ houses were destroyed in the earthquake.

A. that                      B. which                   C. their                     D. whose

07. The factory, ________ workers are all women, is closed for part of the school holidays.

A. what                    B. when                    C. which                  D. whose

08. The woman _______ umbrella you took is very angry about it.

A. who                     B. whose                  C. her                       D. which

【答案與解析】

01. B。his是物主代詞，不是關系代詞，不能引導定語從句，所以不能選；在其余三個選項中，只有whose能用于名詞前作定語，故選B。

02. D。在四個選項中，只有which和whose能用于名詞前作定語，故可排除B和C。而關系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區別是：which具有that或this的語義特征，而whose則具有one’s的語義特征。

03. D。在所給的四個關系代詞中，只有which和whose能用于名詞前作定語，故可排除B和C。而關系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區別是：which具有that或this的語義特征，而whose則具有one’s的語義特征。

04.—08. 答案均為D。引導定語從句且在定語從句中作定語的，有兩個關系代詞可以用，一個是whose，一個是which。其中whose相當于one’s的意義，which相當于this或that的意思。

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