8. Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?

A. have go               B. have to go            C. have gone            D. has to go

有的同學從一看選項便首先排除了A，認為 have go 這種結構本身就有問題。而事實上此題的正確答案正是 A。請同學們先看下面一句：I would rather have Jim go with me. (我寧愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 為使役動詞，所以其后用作賓語補足語的不定式 go with me 不帶 to。假若對此句中的 Jim 提問，不就成了 Whom would you rather have go with you 了嗎？請再看一道類似的試題：

Who did the teacher _________ an article for the wall newspaper?

A. has write              B. have write             C. has written           D. have written

【分析】此題很容易誤選C或D，因為從選項本身來看，A和B的搭配結構顯然不對。其實，此題的正確答案是B，此句可通過對下面一句的 Jim 提問得來：The teacher had Jim write an article for the wall newspaper. 其中的had 為使役動詞，故其后用作賓語補足語的不定式短語to write … 不帶 to。

9. It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.

A. which, that          B. that, which          C. which, which        D. that, where

答案選A，填對此句的關鍵是要弄清第二空必須填 that，因為這是一個強調句，被強調部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如：

(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.

A. who, where          B. that, how              C. who, that              D. that, which

【分析】此題答案選C，全句為強調句，被強調成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.

A. where, which        B. that, that               C. where, that           D. which, that

【分析】此題答案選C，全句為強調句，被強調成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

10. The point is not who said the words, _________ they are true or not.

A. but whether         B. and whether        C. but how               D. and how

答案選A。此題涉及兩個搭配：一是 not … but… (不是…而是…)，二是 whether…or not (是否)。請看類例：

He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _________ a writer, writing stories.

A. but                       B. and                      C. then                     D. so

答案選A，主要考查 not … but… 結構。

11. They weren’t a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _________ defeat.

A. accept                  B. accepted              C. accepting             D. to have accepted

容易誤選B，誤認為 accepted 與謂語 refused 并列。其實，最佳答案為A，動詞 accept 與 give 并列。請看類例(www.hz123456.com)：

(1) Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _________ off the gas.

A. turn                     B. turning                 C. turned                  D. having turned

答案為A，turn off the gas 與 watch the milk until it boiled 并列。

(2)He just does what he pleases and never _________ about anyone else.

A. think                    B. thinks                   C. thinking                D. thought

答案選B，thinks 與前面的 does 為并列謂語，同用一般現在時。

(3)I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or _________ another job.

A. trying getting        B. to try to get           C. trying to get          D. try get

答案選B，to stay in teaching 與to try to get another job 為兩個并列的選擇成分，故同用不定式。另外比較：try to do sth=設法做某事，try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果。

上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4]