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名師詳解語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題(08) | |||
作者:TJX 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2012/5/31 |
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請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似試題: (1) We must _________ the people heart and soul. A. serve B. serve for C. serve to D. serve on 答案選A,serve 意為“為……服務(wù)”,可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后不能按漢語(yǔ)意思誤加介詞 for。 (2) I _________ you yesterday, but you weren’t in. A. rang B. rang to C. rang with D. rang to 答案選A,ring 可以用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“給……打電話”,故其后不用介詞。 (3) How can I _________ you? A. contact B. contact with C. contact to D. contact for 答案選A,contact 為及物動(dòng)詞,表示“與……聯(lián)系”,其后不接介詞。 4. There are five pairs _________, but I’m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此題容易誤選C,其實(shí)應(yīng)選B。choose 表示“選擇”,其實(shí)是指“選擇出來(lái)”(pick out),而不是指“從……選擇”,要表示后者的意思,要用 choose from,有時(shí)也用 choose among。同樣地,下面兩例中的介詞 from 也不可省略: Here are some books for you choose from. 這些書(shū)可供你選擇。 There are too many cakes to choose from. 蛋糕太多了,不知要選哪個(gè)好。 比較: He didn’t know what to choose. 他不知道選什么。 He didn’t know what to choose from. 他不知道從哪兒去選。 5. They kept trying _________ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where 【分析】此題最佳答案為C,when 在此的意思不是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,而是“盡管”、“雖然”的意思。又如: He walks when he might take a taxi. 盡管他可以坐出租車(chē),但他卻走路。 He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 盡管他本來(lái)下次就可以成功的了,但他卻停止努力了。 The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 這男孩子本來(lái)應(yīng)該專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)老師講的,但他卻坐立不安。(www.hz123456.com) 有許多同學(xué)只知道 when 表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,而不知道它還有其他許多意思,除上面提到的表示“盡管”、“雖然”外,when 還可表示“既然”、“考慮到”。如: Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 既然你有了這么好一份工作,你為什么還要找新的工作呢? 6. I _________ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded 【分析】此題正確答案為B,但容易誤選A。persuade 的真正意思是“說(shuō)服”,而不是“設(shè)法說(shuō)服”,要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 try to persuade (當(dāng)然也可用其他詞,如 advise 等)。類(lèi)似地:kill 的意思是“殺死”,不表示“設(shè)法殺死”,要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)用 try to kill;prevent 的意思是“阻止”,不表示“設(shè)法阻止”,要表示后者的意思英語(yǔ)用 try to prevent。 7. _________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the A. Found B. Founded C. Founding D. Being founded 【分析】此題應(yīng)選B,但容易誤選A。比較:find 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為 found;found意為“建立”,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為 founded。 引用地址: |
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