初級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)(09)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. 使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞后的不定式何時(shí)帶to

He had often made his little sister ______, but today he was made ______ by his little sister.

A. cry, to cry            B. crying, crying      C. cry, cry                D. to cry, cry

此題應(yīng)選 A。一般說(shuō)來(lái), 在“感官動(dòng)詞”(如 see, hear,

watch, feel, notice, look at, listen to等)以及某些“使役

動(dòng)詞”(如make等)之后的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中, 不定式是不能帶to的, 但若是變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 則應(yīng)加上這個(gè)to：

1. John was made ____ the truck for a week as a

punishment.

A. to wash                B. washing                C. wash                    D. to be washed

2. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always

works hard.

A. learn                     B. to learn                 C. learned                 D. learning

3. He not only made the workers _____ long hoursbut he was also seen ____ them.

A. work, beat            B. to work, to beat

C. work, to beat        D. to work, beat

4. a. He often listened to others ______.

b. He was often listened to _____ in this room.

A. sing, to sing          B. to sing, sing

C. sing, sing              D. to sing, to sing

答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A

2. 哪些動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)名詞而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)

I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.

A. you to call           B. you call                C. your calling         D. you’re calling

此題應(yīng)選 C。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞appreciate(感激)之后通常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似地，以下動(dòng)詞通常也只用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：

appreciate 感激         avoid 避免               can’t help 禁不住

consider 考慮           dislike 厭惡              enjoy 喜愛

excuse 原諒             finish 完成               give up 放棄

imagine 想象            keep 保持                mind 介意

miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)                practise 練習(xí)            put off 推遲

risk 冒險(xiǎn)                  stop 停止                 suggest 建議

forbid 禁止              advise 建議              allow 允許

permit 允許 等等

I couldn’t help laughing when we heard the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息我禁不住笑了起來(lái)。

I can’t imagine doing work with them. 我無(wú)法想象與他們一起工作。

He practises playing the piano every day. 他每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

Would you mind opening the window? 打開窗戶你介意嗎?

The squirrel was lucky that it just missed beingcaught. 這只小松鼠很幸運(yùn), 沒有被抓住。

He advised selling the old car. 他建議賣掉這部舊汽車。

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