3. 不要一見到時間或地點名詞就用where, when

a. I will never forget the days ______ I lived in the country.

b. I will never forget the days ______ I spent in the country.

A. that, that             B. when, when         C. that, when           D. when, that

此題應選D。容易誤選B。考生往往錯誤地認為, 時間或地點名詞后的定語從句就一定要用關系副詞when或where 來引導。注意在選擇關系副詞when 時, 考生要明確兩個問題：一是先行詞是否是指時間或地點的名詞, 二是when, where在定語從句中是否用作狀語。

a句中的定語從句主語和賓語齊全, 所以可用表時間的狀語(when), 而b句中的定語從句, 顯然 spent缺賓語, 所以選關系代詞that。

考生從以上分析中應明確這樣一點：選擇關系詞時一定要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分。尤其是當先行詞為表時間或地點的名詞時, 千萬不要想當然地認為一定要用關系副詞when和where來引導定語從句。再如：

1. a. This is the school ____ I studied last year.

b. This is the school ____ I visited last year.

A. that, that               B. where, where

C. that, where           D. where, that

2. a. I still remember the time ____ he was born.

b. I still remember the time ____ he told me.

A. that, that               B. when, when

C. that, when            D. when, that

答案：1. D 2. D (www.hz123456.com)

4. that與which

a. Those are the very words ______ he used.

b. This is the question about ______ we’ve had so much discussion.

A. that, that             B. which, which        C. that, which          D. which, that  

此題應選C。關于先行詞是指物的名詞時, 其定語從句是用that還是用which來引導, 情況比較復雜：在通常情況下, 兩者有時可換用；但有時只用which(主要是引導非限制性定語從句和直接放在介詞后作賓語)；而有時則只用that 而不用which, 主要有以下情況：

1. 先行詞是下列不定代詞或受其修飾時 all, much, few, little, none, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等：

All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。

2. 先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時：

This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。

3. 先行詞有最高級或序數詞(包括last, next)等修飾時：

This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。

4. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時：

China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。

5. 先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時：

We talked about the persons and things that most impressed us. 他們談論了我們印象最深的人和事。

上一頁  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一頁