11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”

A. so                                                        B. it

C. that                                                      D. this

13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift. 

A. As; Which                                            B. What; that

C. It; that                                                 D. It; which

14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.

A. this                                                      B. that

C. it                                                         D. the following

【答案與解析】

1. 選C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。

2. 選B。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。

3. 選D。it 為形式主語，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。

4. 選B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。

5. 選A。it 為形式主語，其后的that從句為主語從句。比較下面一題，答案選B：

_______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.

A. It, that                                                 B. As, /

C. As, as                                                  D. It, which

6. 選B。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 whether you should do it.

7. 選 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等為英語常用表達(dá)。

8. 選 D。it’s no wonder that… 意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”，為英語固定表達(dá)，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只說 No wonder that…。如：

No wonder (that) he didn’t want to go. 難怪他不想去。

9. 選B。it 指環(huán)境。(www.hz123456.com)

10. 選 D。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是 that you are too busy to do it.

12. 選 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 為習(xí)語，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。

13. 選C。第一空填 it，為形式主語；第二空填that，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句，修飾 promise。

14. 選 C。it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。

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