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      語法陷阱題800例—情態(tài)動詞
      作者:HMX    文章來源:本站原創(chuàng)    點(diǎn)擊數(shù):    更新時間:2012/6/6    
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      ◆最新原創(chuàng)陷阱題(附詳解)◆

      1. “I thought you wouldn’t mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _____ me first.”

      A. should ask                                            B. should have asked

      C. must ask                                               D. must have asked

      2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”

      A. must be                                                B. must have been

      C. might be                                              D. can have been

      3. That car nearly hit me; I ______.

      A. might be killed                                     B. might have been killed

      C. may be killed                                        D. may been killed

      4. It’s a very kind offer, but I really _____ accept it.

      A. mustn’t                                                B. needn’t

      C. can’t                                                    D. don’t

      5. The police still haven’t found her, but they’re doing all they _____.

      A. may                                                     B. can

      C. must                                                    D. will

      6. You _____ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.

      A. needn’t                                                B. mightn’t

      C. mustn’t                                                D. won’t

      7. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.

      A. needn’t tell                                           B. needn’t have told

      C. mightn’t tell                                         D. mightn’t have told

      8. As she’s not here, I suppose she _____ home.

      A. must go                                               B. must have gone

      C. might go                                              D. might be going

      9. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.

      A. should go                                             B. should have gone

      C. might go                                              D. may have gone

      10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _____ my aunt Jean.”

      A. must be                                                B. must have been

      C. might be                                              D. can have been

      11. I _______ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.

      A. may                                                     B. can

      C. would                                                  D. should

      13.  “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _______ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”

      A. mustn’t                                           B. needn’t

      C. can’t                                                                 D. shouldn’t

      14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.

      A. mustn’t                                                B. can’t

      C. may not                                               D. needn’t

      15. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She ______ have spoken at the meeting.

      A. mustn’t                                                B. shouldn’t

      C. needn’t                                                D. couldn’t

      17. He ______ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. 

      A. might fail                                             B. must have failed

      C. should fail                                            D. could have failed

      18. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”

      A. should be                                             B. should have been

      C. must be                                                D. might have been

      19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _______ me.

      A. could help                                            B. should help

      C. could have helped                                 D. must have helped

      20. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”

      A. can ask, will waste

      B. must have asked, had wasted

      C. could have asked, was wasted

      D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted

      21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _______ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.”

      A. must                                                    B. might

      C. would                                                  D. can

      22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”

      A. might fall out                                       B. could fall out

      C. should have fallen out                            D. must have fallen out

      23. “Look at these tracks. It _______ be a wolf.” “Don’t be so sure. I think it _______ be a fox.”

      A. must; could                                          B. may; might

      C. need; must                                            D. could; need

      25. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”

      A. might have come                                  B. might come

      C. mush have come                                   D. should have come

       

      【答案與解析】

      1. Bshould 后接動詞完成式表示本來應(yīng)該做某事,結(jié)果未做,此處含有責(zé)備之意。

      2. B,對過去情況的肯定推測,宜用情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞完成式,再根據(jù)句意,可確定答案為B。注:can 表示推測通常不用于肯定陳述句。

      3. B,表示過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上未發(fā)生的事,用might + 動詞完成式。若只是推測過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,則可用  may [might] + 動詞完成式,如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已經(jīng)走了。

      4. C。由句意可知。

      5. Bdo all one can 意為盡力竭盡全力

      6. Cmustn’t 在此相當(dāng)于 can’t,且語氣更強(qiáng)。

      7. B“needn’t + 動詞完成式的意思是:本來不必做某事,但實(shí)際上做了。上句意思是你本來不必告訴他這個消息的,因?yàn)樗?/FONT>(當(dāng)時)已經(jīng)知道了。注意,句中 knew 為過去式。

      8. Bmust 后接動詞完成式表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定已經(jīng)做了某事

      9. Bshould 后接動詞完成式表示本來應(yīng)該做某事,結(jié)果未做

      10. B,對過去情況的肯定推測,宜用情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞完成式,再根據(jù)句意,可確定答案為B。注:can 表示推測通常不用于肯定句。

      12. Amay have done sth 表示對過去可能發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測,意為可能曾經(jīng)

      13. C。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can’t 意為不能

      14. B。根據(jù)上下文的語境推知。can’t 表推測,意為不不能

      16. Dcouldn’t have done sth 表示對過去情況進(jìn)行推測,意為過去不可能發(fā)生過某情況

      17. A。根據(jù)下文的 will be 可知,他考試再不及格是將來的事,據(jù)此可排除BD。再根據(jù)語意,排除C

      18. D。從時間上看,由于是昨天沒來開會,所以推測他生病也應(yīng)指昨天,故排除AC。從語境上看,既然上文說 I’m not so sure,那么說明說話者對自己的推測沒有很大把握,故選D

      19. C。根據(jù)上文的過去時態(tài)可知,此句談的是過去的事,故排除AC。根據(jù)語境排除D

      20. Ccouldn’t have done sth 結(jié)構(gòu)在此表示責(zé)備,指過去本來可以做某事但實(shí)際上未做。第二空填 was wasted,陳述的是過去的一事實(shí)。(www.hz123456.com)

      21. B。根據(jù)下文的 I’ll phone the airport and find it out 可知,說話人對自己的推測沒有很大把握,故選 might。若選A,語氣太強(qiáng),不合語境;若選D,不合語法習(xí)慣,因?yàn)?/FONT>can 表推測通常不用于肯定陳述句中。

      22. D。既然通行證現(xiàn)在不在口袋里,那么它掉出去應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去,故排除AB。比較選項(xiàng)CD所表示的意思,選D更恰當(dāng)。

      24. A。根據(jù) Don’t be so sure 可知前面一空應(yīng)填must。第二空填的could表示推測,雖為過去式形式,但表示現(xiàn)在意義,語氣較委婉,它與表推測的 can 主要用于否定句和疑問句不同,它可以用于肯定陳述句。

      25. A。根據(jù)句中有關(guān)時態(tài)可知他來發(fā)生在過去,故排除B;根據(jù) I don’t know 可知選項(xiàng)C語氣太肯定,不合適;選項(xiàng)D的意思是本來應(yīng)該來,與語境不合。

       

       

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