|
語法陷阱題800例—非謂語動(dòng)詞 | |||
作者:HMX 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2012/6/6 |
|
||
說明:引用此文請(qǐng)注明出處,并務(wù)請(qǐng)保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 【陷阱】容易誤選A。受 remind sb of (doing) sth 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。 【分析】最佳答案為C。比較以下三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu): remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事 remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做過某事(暗示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事(暗示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生) 請(qǐng)看兩個(gè)例句: I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做過的諾言。 My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾經(jīng)看過那部電影。 Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我給她打電話? 7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為D。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞,這就說明不能選B或C,因?yàn)?/FONT>B、C均為名詞,不能受副詞 constantly 的修飾。A和D均是可能的,因?yàn)槠渲杏袆?dòng)詞 fly。但若選A,you fly 是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),與其后的謂語 will be 相沖突,所以只能選D,即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語。 8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 【陷阱】容易誤選A,認(rèn)為兩個(gè)空白處均應(yīng)填不定式。 【分析】正確答案為B,因?yàn)?/FONT> get used to與pay attention to 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞,不是不定式符號(hào),故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,不能動(dòng)詞原形。類似地,以下各結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 也是介詞,不是不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,而不是動(dòng)詞原形: look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反對(duì)做某事 object to doing sth反對(duì)做某事 stick to doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 get down to doing sth 開始做某事 take to doing sth 喜歡上做某事 admit to doing 承認(rèn)做了某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的時(shí)間用于(奉獻(xiàn)于)做某事 be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能勝任做某事 What do you say to doing sth 你認(rèn)為做某事怎么樣 9. Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 【陷阱】容易誤選B,誤認(rèn)為insist后不能接不定式,但可以接動(dòng)名詞。 【分析】答案應(yīng)選C。其實(shí),動(dòng)詞 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接動(dòng)名詞,因?yàn)?/FONT>insist 通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞;若語義上需接賓語,要借助介詞 on或upon,即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth;但它有時(shí)的確也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,不過其賓語通常只能是 that 從句,而不能是普通的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如: He insisted on seeing her home. 他堅(jiān)持送她回家。 I insisted that he (should) stay. 我堅(jiān)持要他留下。 上一頁 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁 >> 引用地址: |
|||
文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | |||
【發(fā)表評(píng)論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關(guān)閉窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 網(wǎng)站地圖 | 版權(quán)申明 | 設(shè)為首頁 | 加入收藏 | 會(huì)員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|