4. 當(dāng)有后置定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，通常用the one。如：

My room is better than the one next door. 我的房間比隔壁房間好。

He said he would have the one near him. 他說(shuō)他要靠近他的那一個(gè)。

Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一種嗎?

Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 這里有六枚戒指，選出你最喜歡的一枚。

但是，若后置定語(yǔ)為of引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，則通常用that。如：

The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中國(guó)人口比日本人口多得多。

A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任務(wù)比父母的任務(wù)要輕松一些。

三、替代表泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

替代表泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，通常用ones。如：

Hard beds are healthier than soft ones. 硬板床比軟床有利于健康。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青蘋(píng)果往往比紅蘋(píng)果好吃。

We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones. 我們可以借給你塑料椅子或者金屬椅子。

These chairs have the great advantage of being much cheaper than conventional ones. 這些椅子具有比普通椅子便宜得多的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

四、替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用the ones。如：

I’d like to try on those shoes. The ones at the front of the window. 我想試試那雙鞋子。櫥窗里前邊的那一雙。

Are they the ones who moved here recently? 是最近搬到這兒來(lái)的那些人嗎?

Don’t buy the expensive apples; get the cheaper ones. 別買(mǎi)那價(jià)錢(qián)貴的蘋(píng)果，買(mǎi)那便宜的。

注：在口語(yǔ)中，也可用those來(lái)替代表特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，尤其是當(dāng)其后有of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)或who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。如：

Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 紅色光線的波長(zhǎng)約為藍(lán)色光線波長(zhǎng)的兩倍。

Those of you who wish to go on the trip may sign up here. 你們中間想?yún)⒓舆@次游覽的人可以在這里簽名。

His ideas are little different from those of his friends. 他的想法和他朋友的想法沒(méi)什么兩樣。

Students who do well in examinations are those [the ones] who ask questions in class. 考試成績(jī)好的都是上課愛(ài)提問(wèn)的學(xué)生。

五、替代復(fù)數(shù)形式的不可數(shù)名詞

有些名詞雖然是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它是不可數(shù)的，即不能直接與數(shù)詞連詞，如trousers, pants, scissors等，此時(shí)通常應(yīng)用those，而不用ones。如：

The clean jeans got all mixed up with the dirty those which were dirty. 干凈牛仔褲和臟的牛仔褲全攪在一塊了。

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