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| same as, same for, same with, same to的用法區(qū)別 | |||
| 作者:陳根花 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2013/11/9 |
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same as, same for, same with, same to的用法區(qū)別
■湖南 陳根花
有網(wǎng)友在本站“答疑中心”問(wèn):same as, same for, same with, same to 有何區(qū)別。 問(wèn)題見:www.hz123456.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=2138 現(xiàn)請(qǐng)本站特約作者陳根花老師回復(fù)如下:
一、same后接介詞as 表示漢語(yǔ)的“與……一樣或相同”,英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上有the same as,不用 the same with, the same like等。如: We treat boys exactly the same as girls. 男孩女孩我們都同等對(duì)待。 Why do you always try to do the same as your brother? 你為什么總想跟你兄弟做同樣的事情? Animal tests are often used, although there is no guarantee that the results will be the same as the effects on humans. 我們常常用動(dòng)物進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),盡管我們無(wú)法保證試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與在人身上做試驗(yàn)取得的效果一樣。 有時(shí)the same后接有被修飾的名詞(此時(shí)的same為形容詞)。如: She’s travelling on the same train as you. 她和你乘坐同一班火車。 The cinema is showing the same film as last week. 電影院演的還是上星期的那部影片。 By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time. 總的來(lái)說(shuō),懷孕期間健康飲食的原則和其他時(shí)期是一致的。
二、same 后接介詞for 主要用于 Same for me,意思是“我也要同樣的”。如: —I’ll have a coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。 —Same for me, please. 我也要一杯。 Waitress: What would you like? 服務(wù)員:你想要什么? Tom: Hamburger, fries, and coffee. 湯姆:我要漢堡、薯?xiàng)l和咖啡。 Jane: Same for me. 簡(jiǎn):我也要一樣的。 John: For dessert, I’ll have strawberry ice cream. 約翰:甜點(diǎn)我要草莓冰激凌。 Bill: Same for me. 比爾:我也要一樣的。
三、same 后接介詞to 主要見于以下兩類句表達(dá): 1. (the) same to you 主要于回敬問(wèn)候,意思是“你也一樣”“也祝你……”。如: “Happy Christmas!” “And the same to you!” “圣誕快樂(lè)!”“圣誕快樂(lè)!” “Have a nice Easter.” “And the same to you Bridie.” “復(fù)活節(jié)快樂(lè)!薄澳阋惨粯樱假嚨! “Goodbye, then, and thanks. Good luck.” “The same to you.” “那么,再見,謝謝。祝你好運(yùn)!薄耙沧D愫眠\(yùn)! 有時(shí)用于反唇相譏。如: “Stupid!” “Same to you!” “愚蠢!”“你才愚蠢!” 2. it’s all the same to sb 對(duì)某人不重要,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。如: it was all the same to me where it was being sold. 它在哪里銷售對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。 It’s all the same to me whether we eat now or later. 我們現(xiàn)在吃也行,過(guò)一會(huì)兒吃也行——我無(wú)所謂。 What’s the difference between a white lie and a lie? I mean, it’s all the same to me. 善意的謊言和謊言之間有什么不同?我是說(shuō),對(duì)于我而言二者完全一樣。
四、same 后接介詞with 主要用于it’s the same with sb / sth,意思是“某人或某事物也一樣(也是如此)”。 It’s the same with women. 女人也如此。 Butterflies come from caterpillars. It’s the same with moths. 蝴蝶由毛蟲演變而來(lái)。飛蛾也是一樣。 說(shuō)明:It’s the same with…相當(dāng)于 The same goes for…。如: Terry needs to relax more, and the same goes for you. 特里需要冷靜些,你也一樣。 Britain has a high level of unemployment but the same goes for many other countries. 英國(guó)失業(yè)率很高——但許多國(guó)家也如此。 He thought the lunch was terrible, and the same goes for all the rest of us too. 他認(rèn)為這頓午餐糟透了,我們其他人也有同感。
五、same 后接其他詞 以下各句中 the same 后的介詞皆因句意所需,而非與 the same 構(gòu)成搭配: Thanks—I’ll do the same for you sometime. 謝謝,我以后會(huì)回報(bào)你的。 Things just won’t be the same without Sam. 薩姆不在,情況就不一樣了。 People did the same for me when I first came. 我初來(lái)時(shí)人們也為我做了同樣的事。 We’ll have to pay the same for the hotel room. Whether we leave today or stay till the end of the week. 不管我們是今天離開還是呆到周末,付給旅館的房錢是一樣的。 引用地址: |
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