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英語獨立主格考點專項訓練（附詳解）

1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.

A. which               B. that                   C. whom               D. them

2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.

A. because             B. as                     C. With                 D. Since

3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.

A. them                 B. who                  C. whom               D. which

4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.

A. which               B. that                   C. them                 D. it

5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.

A. was; given         B. was; to give       C. being; given      D. being; to give

6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face ________ with sweat.

A held; covered      B. holding; covering                           C. holding; covered       D. held; covering 

7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair ________.

A. flowed in the breeze                       B. was flowing in the breeze 

C. were flowing in the breeze              D. flowing in the breeze

8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.

A. finishing           B. finished             C. had finished      D. were finished

9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents seated together joking.

A. their                 B. whose               C. which               D. that

10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.

A. another             B. other                 C. the other           D. the others

【答案與解析】

1. D。許多同學認為先行詞是books, 介詞后關系詞用which，從而將答案錯選為A。其實，逗號后面部分沒有謂語動詞，從而不成為句子，因此，答案選D，構成獨立主格結構，做狀語。

2. C。本題主要考查對句式的判斷能力。有些同學不認真審題，認為這是一個時間狀語從句，as又有“隨著”的意思，所以誤選了B。destroyed在此是過去分詞，作賓語補足語。故可判定前面部分并不是一個完整的句子，而是一個獨立主格結構形式，故答案為C。

3. A。carrying 是一個現在分詞，與前面的邏輯主語most of them構成獨立主格結構。注意，如果將空格后的carrying改為were carrying，則答案要選C，因為這樣most of whom就是引導一個非限制性的定語從句了。

4. C。句中逗號后面不是一個句子，只是個獨立主格結構，用作狀語，故答案為C。

5. D。由he lit some candles to give light，不定式作目的狀語，可排除A和C項；若選B，雖前后兩個獨立的分句本身沒有錯誤，但兩個簡單句用逗號隔開，又沒有and或so等連詞連接起來，既非簡單句又非并列句，不倫不類，因此句子錯了。選擇D，該句成為一個簡單句，逗號前，獨立主格結構表原因，作狀語。

6. C。獨立主格結構，his right hand 與hold有主謂關系，故用holding,而 his face與 cover是動賓關系，故用covered.

7. D。her long hair 與 flowing 是主動關系，這是“獨立主格結構”作狀語。

8. B。因lessons與動詞finish之間為被動關系，故要用過去分詞。其實，their lessons finished for the day為獨立主格結構。

9. A。此題容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。其實，句中的their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。

10. D。易誤選C。后面部分實際上是獨立主格結構形式，省略了being。補充完整就是：The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one being a Toyota, the others being Land Rover of the latest. (兩個獨立主格結構均表伴隨狀語)