主謂一致考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（有詳解）

1. All but one ________ here just now.

A. is                   B. was                   C. has been            D. were

2. Not only I but Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is                   B. are                     C. am                    D. be

3. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered         B. has offered         C. are offered        D. have offered

4. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.

A. were, was            B. was, was           C. was, were         D. were, were

5. Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.

A. is handing out       B. are to hand out      C. are handing out    D. is to hand out

6. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to university. So do I.

A. hope                     B. hopes                 C. hoping                  D. hoped

7. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.

A. is playing                B. have played         C. are playing          D. play

8. ________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth, is            B. Two fifth, are       C. Two fifths, is      D. Two fifths, are

9. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. is used                    B. are used                 C. has been used      D. have been used

參考答案：

1. D。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后接有介詞(如but, with, in, at, on 等)短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)只與介詞短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)有關(guān)，而與介詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。

2. B。當(dāng) not only…but (also)…連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

3. A。解析見(jiàn)上面第1題。

4. C。the number of…用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；a number of…作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

5. D。either…or…連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

6. B。句子真正的主語(yǔ)是each，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

7. A。句子真正的主語(yǔ)是E-mail，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

8. C。首先，在分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)中，當(dāng)分子大于二時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A和B；其次，因句子真正的主語(yǔ)是land，故謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。

9. C。means(方式，方法)為單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，由于句首有every修飾，說(shuō)明它是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。