英語疑問代詞用法綜述

一、疑問代詞的作用

疑問詞的作用主要是用于引出特殊疑問句。其中疑問詞在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語或定語等。

英語疑問句的詞序通常為“疑問詞+一般疑問句”。如：

What did you do with the money that was left? 你對剩下的錢是怎么處理的？

但若疑問詞直接用作主語或修飾語語，則其詞序為“疑問詞+謂語+其他成分”。如：

What made you so frightened? 什么使你這樣驚恐?

Who will attend on the patient? 誰來護理病人?

Which car was your original choice? 你原來選的是哪輛車？

二、指人的疑問代詞

指人的疑問代詞主要有who, whom, whose。其中who為主格，whom為賓語，whose為所有格。如：

Who is responsible for breaking the mirror? 是誰把鏡子打破的？

Whom would you suggest for the job? 你提議由誰來做這工作?

Whose turn is it to treat next? 下次該誰請客？

三、指物的疑問代詞

指物的疑問代詞主要有what，它在句中可用作主語、賓語和定語等。如：

What is the total population of china? 中國的人口總數(shù)是多少？

What can I do in return for your kindness? 我怎樣做才能報答你的好意呢?

What things happened after we left? 我們離開后發(fā)生了什么事?

四、既可指人也可指物的疑問代詞

既可用來指人又可用來指物的疑問代詞主要有which，它在句中可用作主語、賓語和定語。如：

Which doctor is attending you? 哪個醫(yī)生在給你治療?

Which judge is hearing the case? 哪個法官在審這個案子?

Which part of the concert did you like best [most]? 這場音樂會，哪一部分你最喜歡?

Which subjects are compulsory in your school? 在你們學校里，哪些課程是必修的？

Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他參加奧運會的什么項目?