come doing sth 與 go doing sth 的用法

1. come doing sth 的用法

(1) 表示方式或伴隨

come后接現在分詞可以表示“來”的方式，或者是伴隨“來”還有另一個動作同時在發生。如：

Eric came running into the room, out of breath. 埃里克上氣不接下氣地跑進房間。

A lone rider came galloping towards them. 一個騎著馬的人孤身一人向他們奔馳而來。

He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out. 他正打算駕車離開，這時秘書跑了出來。

(2) 表示進行某活動

后接dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示來進行該活動。如：

She went shopping at Harrods。她到哈羅茲去買東西了。

It’s dangerous to go skating on the lake. 在湖上滑冰有危險。

Do you want to come fishing tomorrow? 你明天想一起來釣魚嗎？

The boys went camping in Greece last year. 那些男孩子去年到希臘去露營度假。

2. go doing sth 的用法

(1) 表示方式或伴隨

go后接現在分詞可以表示“去”的方式，或者是伴隨“去”還有另一個動作同時在發生。如：

We went skipping down the street arm in arm. 我們挽著胳膊，蹦蹦跳跳地走在大街上。

Someone's going to go flying if you don't pick up these toys. 如果你不把這些玩具撿起來，會有人絆倒的。

When candidates went stumping around the country, people traveled for miles on foot, by horse, by carriage to hear them speak. 當競選人在全國作巡回演說時，人們會步行、騎馬或坐車數英里趕去聽他們的演講。

(2) 表示進行某活動

后接dancing, shopping, fishing, hiking, hunting, skating, skiing, surfing, swimming, walking等，表示去進行該活動，其用法與上面講到的 come doing sth 相似，只是方向不同，一個表示“來”做某事，一個表示“去”做某事。如：

They like to go ballooning at weekends. 他們周末喜歡乘氣球玩。

Do you want to go bowling with us Friday? 星期五想和我們去打保齡球嗎？

Normally, I would go fishing, but the weather is bad. 通常我都是去釣魚，可今天天氣不好。

I can’t go climbing this summer; I’m out of condition. 今年夏天我不能登山了——我健康狀況不佳。

We went clubbing in some of Ibizas most famous hot spots. 我們去伊維薩島一些最著名的娛樂區逛夜總會。

She took a gamble that it would not rain when she decided to go camping in cloudy weather.  她決定雖然陰天去野營，冒一把險認為天不會下雨。