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英語反意疑問句模擬訓(xùn)練(附詳解)

1. Little has been done to end the strike, _______ ?

A. has it                B. hasn’t it            C. Does it              D. Doesn’t it

2. If the lights were on, they must have been at home, _______ ?

A. mustn’t they    B. Don’t they        C. haven’t they    D. needn’t they

3. You’d finished your homework by the time I came back last night, _______ you?

A. didn’t                B. hadn’t you       C. wouldn’t           D. shouldn’t

4. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _______?

A. didn’t I              B. did I                   C. would I              D. wouldn’t I

5. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _______?

A. did they            B. didn’t they        C. did it                  D. didn’t it

6. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______?

A. do I                   B. don’t I                C. will they            D. won’t they

7. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _______?

A. is he                 B. isn’t he             C. doesn’t she      D. does she

8. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _______?

A. had you           B. hadn’t you       C. did you             D. didn’t you

9. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _______?

A. was there        B. wasn’t there     C. didn’t he           D. did he

10. Bill’s aim is to inform the views that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?

A. isn’t it               B. is it                     C. isn’t he             B. is he

11. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _______?

A. wasn’t there    B. was there         C. didn’t it              D. did it

12. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______.

A. do you              B. can we              C. will you             D. shall we

【答案詳解】

1. A。前句有 little 時(shí)，簡略問句用肯定式；前面有助動(dòng)詞 has，后面重復(fù)。

2. C。句意為“如果燈亮著，那么他們一定在家，對嗎?”當(dāng)must用于對過去發(fā)生的狀況進(jìn)行推測且句子沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，附加問句didn’t或haven’t / hasn’t均可。

3. B。此題要注意’d是would 還是had的簡寫形式。根據(jù)句中的finished來看是had，因此附加問句部分用hadn’t。

4. C。主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問句，通常要與主句保持一致; 本題主句是否定的，所以選 C。

5. D。主語 news 為不可數(shù)名詞，后接 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。謂語discouraged 是一般過去時(shí)，因此用 didn’t it 構(gòu)成反意疑問句。

6. C。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞是 think，suppose, believe 等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語和助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)從句來確定; 這是一個(gè)否定句，所以要用肯定形式。

7. D。當(dāng) believe, think, suppose 等動(dòng)詞的主語不是第1人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語和助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主句來確定。因?yàn)榇祟}主句是否定的，其主語是 Mrs Black，所以它的反意疑問句是 does she。

8. D。have 作為行為動(dòng)詞，作“有”解或用于 have to 時(shí)可以用 have 來構(gòu)成反意問句，其他情況只能用助動(dòng)詞 do, does, did 構(gòu)成反意疑問句。

9. C。反意疑問句的構(gòu)成一般與主句一致。主語是 Brian，told 是過去時(shí)，所以要填 didn’t he。

10. A。因?yàn)橹髡Z是Bill’s aim而不是Bill，所以排除C和D; 又因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠质强隙ǖ�，疑問尾句部分�?yīng)該用否定，所以只有A正確。

11. A。復(fù)合句的反意疑問句一般與主句一致，排除選項(xiàng)C和D; 因there was是肯定的，所選疑問尾句要用否定的，排除選項(xiàng)B。

12. C。please let us enter為祈使句，故反意疑問句用will you。另外注意，由于此處是表示請求，而非表示建議，故不能用shall we。