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英語常考熱點(diǎn)句式：“句首否定狀語+倒裝”結(jié)構(gòu)

在高考英語涉及倒裝的考題中，約有一半是考查否定狀語置于句首時(shí)的倒裝。這里所說的否定狀語主要是指never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等表示否定意義的副詞以及by no means(決不), in no case(決不), on no accounts(決不), on no condition(決不), in [under] no circumstances(決不)等。這種倒裝與一般疑問句的形式相同，通常被稱為部分倒裝。如：

Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。

Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。

Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。

I haven’t been to New York before and neither has my sister. 我以前沒去過紐約, 我妹妹也沒去過.

In no case should you give up. 你絕不能放棄。

On no condition should we tell her about it. 我們絕不能把此事告訴她。

Not until he came back did he realize how serious the matter is. 直到他回來，他才意識(shí)到問題有多嚴(yán)重。

請(qǐng)看以下高考真題(答案為ADBCADC)：

1. Never before _____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)

A. has this city been                          B. this city has been

C. was this city    D. this city was

2. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____they know about German (天津卷)

A. have                 B. did                     C. had                    D. do

3. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

—_____. (廣西卷) (http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

A. Nor am I            B. Neither would I C. Same with me   D. So do I

4. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. (廣東)

A. there is              B. there are           C. is there             D. are there

5. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____such a beautiful place. (遼寧卷)

A. can you find    B. you could find C. you can find    D. could you find

6. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy! (2000北京春)

A. did I feel           B. I felt                   C. I had felt           D. had I felt

7. Not a single song _______ at yesterday’s party. (上海)

A. she sang     B. sang she          C. did she sing     D. she did sing

【模擬訓(xùn)練】

1. He was absent from the meeting. Little ______ how important this meeting was.

A. did he realize  B. had he realized C. he realized    D. he had realized

2. ______ had we reached the airport than the plane took off.

A. No sooner       B. No wonder       C. No time             D. No case

3. “On no accounts ______,” he said to us seriously.

A. must this switch be touched       B. this switch must be touched

C. be this switch touched                 D. this switch be touched

4. He only wanted us to work longer; ______ whether we could bear.

A. he cared           B. cared he           C. did he care       D. he did care

5. —Do you know which floor does Mr Green live?

—Mr Green? Oh, ______ live here.(www.hz123456.com)

A. no longer does he                          B. no longer has he

C. he does no longer                         D. he has no longer

6. I’ve always heard she’s an excellent player but ______ her in action.

A. never I have seen                          B. never have I seen

C. never I had seen                            D. never had I seen

7. Never ______ we agree, I think, so let’s just leave it at that.

A. shall                  B. are                     C. have                  D. did

8. Seldom _______ hotels when traveling; we usually just try our luck.

A. we book            B. do we book C. we booked            D. did we book

9. Not until recently ______ any idea what a guided missile was like.

A. I have                B. do I have          C. I had                  D. did I have

10. We meant to have arrived early, but hardly ______ when it began to rain.

A. we had started B. had we started C. we started        D. did we started

答案：1—5 AAACA  6—10 BABDB