英語動詞時態絕對原創考題

湖南  陶知園

【主攻考點】動詞時態

【考點描述】動詞是高考英語中最重要的一個語法考點，而動詞時態(以及非謂語動詞)又是各類動詞考點中最最重要的。從近年來的考題看，動詞時態考點主要涉及兩種一般時態(一般現在時和一般過去時)、兩種進行時態(現在進行時和過去進行時)以及兩種完成時態(現在完成時和過去完成時)，有時也涉及一般將來時以及過去將來時等其他時態。主要考查考生在具體語境中對英語動詞時態的理解和運用情況。

【特技傳授】“五注意”：一要注意句中的時間狀語，因為特定的時間狀語往往需連用特定的時態；二要注意時態呼應，如主句的過去時態要與賓語從句的過去時態呼應，主句的將來時態要與時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的一般現在時態呼應等；三要注意結合具體的語境來分析，不僅要分析動作的先后關系，而且要充分利用題干中已有時態的暗示，同時還要注意結合句子上下文的意思進行綜合考慮；四看時態“標志詞”，有的詞語習慣上要與某種特定的時態連用，如習慣上要連用現在完成時的標志性詞語有since(自……以來), so far(到目前為止), by now(到現在為止), in the last [past] five years(在過去的五年中), it’s the first time…(第一次……)等；五要注意是否與被動語態綜合考查，有時時態與語態綜合考查，考生應在考慮時態的同時，根據句子主語與謂語動作的關系選擇恰當的語態。

【原創考題】

1. “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have treated you like that.” “You _____ your temper but it doesn’t matter.”

A. had lost            B. have lost           C. did lose             D. were losing

2. How have you been? We ______ we should never see you again.

A. think                 B. thought             C. have thought   D. are thinking

3. Unless we run, the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. will start            B. will have started    are starting              D. has started

4. There ______ less accidents on this road since the speed limit was introduced.

A. have been       B. were                  C. had been         D. have had

5. “You must have met him at the party.” “Oh, no, I ______.”

A. hadn’t              B. mustn’t              C. haven’t             D. didn’t

6. Unfortunately, when I arrived there, he ______ and we had little time to talk about it.

A. has just left     B. had just left      C. just left              D. was just leaving

7. Look at that little boy wandering about—perhaps he ______ his mother.

A. will lose           B. is losing            C. had lost            D. has lost

8. It’s good that we ______ to the park because it’s now started to rain.

A. don’t go           B. hadn’t gone     C. didn’t go           D. wasn’t going

9. Jim, you ______ your turn so you’ll have to wait.

A. will miss           B. have missed    C. are missing      D. had missed

10. The Smiths ______ to move but they’re still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding    B. decided             C. have decided  D. had decided

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