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5. 考查名詞所有格的表達方式

例1  —Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?

—No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now. (湖南長沙中考題)

A. brother               B. brother’s       C. brothers’           D. brother’es

【答案】根據問句內容可知，這是在詢問課桌下的書包是不是對方的，故答句應用所有格，同時根據空格后的 he 可知，這里的 brother 應用單數形式，即填 brother’s，故選B。

例2  The online shop sells ________clothing at a very good price. (江蘇鹽城中考題)

A. child and man’s                             B. children and men’s

C. children’s and men                      D. children’s and men’s

【答案】本題涉及A and B’s 與 A’s and B’s 所有格的區別。A and B’s 表示A和B共用的東西，A’s and B’s 表示A和B分別使用的東西。根據本句語境，孩子和大人不可能共穿同樣的衣服，所以應該分別用所有格，即選D。

6. 考查不可數名詞的數量表達方式

例1  Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ________. (廣東廣州中考題)

A. some rice           B. a few rice        C. a little rices   D. a rice

【答案】由于 rice 是不可數名詞，所以不能用復數形式，故可排除C；也不能連用不定冠詞，故可排除D；同時也不能用 a few 修飾，故可排除B，即答案為A。

例2  There are ________ on the table. Would you like to drink some?

A. two milk                                           B. two bottles of milk

C. two bottle of milk                           D. two bottles of milks

【解析】milk意為“牛奶”，是物質名詞不可數，所以其后不能加詞尾-s。要表示它的數量，我們可用單位詞bottle來表示，并根據句意單位詞可用復數形式。故本題答案為B。

【即學即練】

從下列各題所給的四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. We have searched the ________ for one hour for the information about Ma Yun.

A. TV                      B. radio                C. Internet         D. computer

2. There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some tomatoes, carrots and cabbages.

A. fruit                    B. meat               C. vegetables           D. eggs

3. Granny is badly ill. We have to take her to the ________.

A. farm                 B. post office            C. shop                     D. hospital

4. —Why are you walking to school?

—Because my ________ is broken.

A. bike                B. watch                C. radio                  D. bag

5. They have much colored ________. Let’s go and ask for some.

A. rulers               B. paper               C. erasers             D. sharpeners

6. —Would you like to read the English ________ on the medicine bottle for me?

 —With pleasure.(www.hz123456.com)

A. instructions     B. meanings        C. pictures           D. documents

7. —Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by ________.

— It doesn’t matter.

A. hand                B. mistake             C. bike                  D. heart

8. If you want to sell your old house, why not put an ________ in the newspaper?

A. e-mail               B. advice                C. article              D. advertisement

答案：1—5 CCDAB  6—8 ABD

（責任編輯  陳根花）

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