英語詞形變換考點講練

一、題型分析

詞形變換是中考英語中一個常用題型，它所涉及到的形式主要包括：名詞的單復數(shù)及所有格，代詞的主格和賓格以及相應的物主代詞形式，數(shù)詞的適當形式(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)，動詞的正確形式（單數(shù)第三人稱、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞），非謂語動詞（尤其是不定式和動名詞）；形容詞和副詞的比較級；等等。

二、命題形式

詞形變換題一般有三種出題形式：第一種是根據(jù)所給要求變換詞形；第二種是根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空（這是全國各地采用最多的命題形式）；第三種是在括號內(nèi)給出漢語，要求考生根據(jù)句子意思及所給漢語提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。第一種題型，即根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求變換詞形，比較簡單，要做好它主要靠平時多積累。第二、三種題型則較復雜，它不僅涉及詞語的正確形式，而且還涉及句意和語法等多個方面。

三、答題方法

要做好該類題應注意以下三點：一是要通讀全句，弄清句意；二是要弄清所給單詞的詞義、詞性以及具體要求；三是要考慮到所填詞在特定語境中的用法以及相關句子結(jié)構(gòu)對它的限制。

四、實戰(zhàn)演練

用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1. The _______ are going to move to Paris. (Smith)

2. Don’t make any noise. The ______ are sleeping. (baby)

3. How much are the _______, please? (tomato)

4. I saw a lot of ______ on the hill. (sheep)

5. He says that ______ like to watch TV. (child)

6. I want to put some ______ in the book. (photo)

7. There are more ______ doctors in this hospital than before. (woman)

8. She is too young to look after ______. (she)

9. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls. (you)

10. Have you finished _______ the book? (read)

11. You shouldn’t keep _______ about it.(think)

12. The _______lesson is the most interesting. (nine)

13. This room is the _______ in this hotel. (good)

14. Mother went on _____ her letter for two hours. (write)

15. We can hear the girl ______ in her room now. (sing)

16. Thank you very much for _____ me to your party. (ask)

17. Don’t forget _____ us as soon as you get there. (ring)

18. They spent two hours ______ the house yesterday. (clean)

19. When she came in, she saw a purse ______ on the floor. (lie)

20. Can you answer my questions without ______ at your books? (look)

21. Hainan is the second _____ island in China. (large)

22. Which is _____ (far) from us, the sun or the moon?

23. Mike is ill. His mother feels _____ (worry)

24. Our new teacher is very _____ to us. (friend)

25. I remember that it was raining ______ that night.(heavy)

【參考答案】

1. Smiths  2. babies  3. tomatoes  4. sheep  5. children  6. photos  7. women  8. herself  9. yourselves  10. reading  11. thinking  12. ninth  13. best  14. writing  15. singing  16. asking  17. to ring  18. cleaning  19. lying  20. looking  21. largest  22. farther  23. worried  24. friendly  25. heavily (www.hz123456.com)