歷年（近15年百余套）高考英語語法題詳解（2004全國卷III）

（陜西、內蒙、海南、西藏、廣西）

21. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _______ report it to the police? (2004全國卷III)

A. should                                             B. may

C. will                                                   D. can

【答案】A。

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【解析】因為我常發(fā)現(xiàn)那座“空房有燈”這種異常現(xiàn)象，所以詢問對方我“該不該”將此現(xiàn)象報告警察呢？因此，用表示責任或義務的should。其它三個詞的意義或用法均不合語境：may表示允許或表示推測，意為“可以”“也許”；can表示能力、允許或推測，意為“能，會”“可以”“可能”；will意為“將要”“愿意”“總是”等。

22. Helen had to shout _______ above the sound of the music. (2004全國卷III)

A. making herself hear                     B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard                   D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】因為Hellen要使自己講的話被別人聽到，所以要用過去分詞作賓補，即：make herself heard；又因為make herself heard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。句意為：海倫不得不大聲講話，才能蓋過音樂聲讓人聽見。

23. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday.

—_______, we’re too busy. (2004全國卷III)

A. Don’t worry                                     B. Don’t mention it

C. Forget it                                           D. Pardon me

【答案】C。

【考點】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】口語中的forget it可用于表示否定或拒絕，意為“休想”“不可能”。又如：“Can you lend me $10.” “Forget it, no way.”  “借給我10美元好嗎？”“你休想，沒門。”

24. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _______ from some wood we had. (2004全國卷III)

A. it                                                       B. one

C. himself                                            D. another

【答案】B。

【考點】考查替代詞的用法。

【解析】one是用來替代“a / an +名詞”，以避免重復的，此處one=a cupboard。句意為：我們的廚房需要一個櫥柜，所以彼得用我們已有的舊木頭做了一個。又如：I didn’t have (hadn’t got) an appointment, so I made one for 4 pm. 我沒有預約，所以我預約在下午4點。

25. —The window is dirty.

—I know. It _______ for weeks. (2004全國卷III)

A. hasn’t cleaned                               B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned                              D. hasn’t been cleaned

【答案】D。

【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。

【解析】由is dirty和for weeks可知，空格處要填現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故可排除B和C；又因It (The window) 與clean是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，所以選D。

26. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______ travel by air. (2004全國卷III)

A. as                                                     B. to

C. than                                                 D. while

【答案】C。

【考點】考查固定句式的用法與搭配。

【解析】would rather do A than do B (寧愿做A這事不愿做B事)是固定句型。又如：They would rather starve to death than accept the fate of slavery. 他們情愿餓死也不愿接受被人奴役的命運。

27. Mr. White _______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. (2004全國卷III)

A. should have arrived                      B. should arrive

C. should have had arrived             D. should be arriving

【答案】A。

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【解析】根據句意，本題說的是本應該做但實際上沒有做的事，故用should have done表示。句意為：懷特先生本來應該8:30來開會的，但他沒有來。又如：I should have listened to my father’s wise counsel, and saved some money instead of spending it all. 我本該聽從父親明智的忠告，把錢省下一些而不是揮霍一空。

28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004全國卷III)

A. of which                                          B. during which

C. from which                                     D. for which

【答案】A。

【考點】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。

【解析】因為the sailing time與nine months是部分與整體的關系，所以選A。其中的of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意為：這次環(huán)球旅行花了這個老水手9個月的時間，其中海上航行時間有226天。

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