36. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently. (2004上海卷)

A. who                  B. as                      C. about which    D. with whom

【答案】D。

【考點】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】由于先行詞指人，所以其后用于引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞應用who或whom，故可排除B和C；又因為表示“與某人交談”，英語用talk with / to sb，所以選D。句意為：美國婦女通常把能夠經(jīng)常進行交談的人看成朋友。又如：The man with whom I travelled (that I travelled with) couldn’t speak English. 和我一道旅行的人不會說英語。 He was respected by the people with whom he worked. 他受到與他一起工作的人的尊重。

37. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. (2004上海卷)(www.hz123456.com)

A. where               B. what                  C. that                    D. how

【答案】B。

【考點】考查主語從句的用法。

【解析】首先根據(jù)is (to) walk in space可知，is前面是主語從句；又根據(jù)主語從句中do缺賓語，而只有what才能作賓語，所以選B。句意為：楊利偉成功繞地球飛行后，我們的宇航員們所渴望的就是在太空中行走。

38. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _______ she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (2004上海卷)

A. when                B. while                 C. since                 D. once

【答案】A。

【考點】考查并列連詞when的用法。

【解析】when可用作從屬連詞（引導狀語從句）和并列連詞（意為“就在此時”。When用作并列連詞時多用于句型was / were doing…when…did…，即表示當一個動作正在發(fā)生時，又發(fā)生另外一事。句意為：Jasmine和家人在一個野生動物園度假時，被一頭獅子咬傷了腿。

39. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (2004上海卷)

A. because          B. through            C. unless              D. if

【答案】A。

【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。

【解析】父母為什么要“認真對待孩子們買太陽鏡的要求”呢？其原因是“在出太陽的天氣里保護眼睛是必要的”，即后者是前者的原因，故選A。又如：The girl’s life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly. 由于醫(yī)生們行動迅速，那個女孩子得救了。

40. A story goes _______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004上海卷)

A. when                B. where               C. what                  D. that

【答案】D。

【考點】考查同位語從句的用法。

【解析】不難看出后面Elizabeth II of England…at court這個句子就是a story的具體內(nèi)容，即它是一個同位語從句。又因為同位語從句中不缺少任何意義和句子成分，應由that引導，所以選D。句意為：據(jù)說英國女王伊麗莎白二世最喜歡讓一些聰明能干的達官貴族們在宮廷圍繞著。

41. _______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (2004上海卷)

A. Not only they brought                   B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they                  D. Not only they did bring

【答案】B。

【考點】考查倒裝的用法。

【解析】當not only…but also…連接兩個句子時，前一個句子要用部分倒裝，所以選B。又如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。 Not only did he turn up late, he also forgot his books.  他不僅遲到了，而且還忘了帶書。

42. Having been attacked by terrorists, _______. (2004上海卷)

A. doctors came to their rescue       B. the tall building collapsed

C. an emergency measure was taken                           D. warnings were given to tourists

【答案】B。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】因為非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語原則上應與句子主語保持一致，所以很顯然，句子不能是an emergency measure(緊急措施)或者warnings(警告)，因它受到襲擊的不是這些東西；而doctors是來救援的，也不是受到襲擊的對象，所以只能選B，而the tall building正是受到襲擊的對象。句意為：那座高層建筑因受到恐怖分子的攻擊倒塌了。

43. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say? (2004上海卷)

A. What is it that  B. What it is that  C. How is it that    D. How it is that

【答案】A。

【考點】考查強調(diào)句的特殊問句形式。

【解析】填空句為強調(diào)句的特殊問句形式，即通過對被強調(diào)部分提問得來。由于句中的say為及物動詞，其后要接賓語，而疑問詞how不能用作賓語，故可排除C和D；又因為這是一個疑問句，所以is要放在it之前，排除B，只有A正確。

44. —English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

—Yes. _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (2004上海卷)

A. Know               B. Knowing          C. To know            D. Known

【答案】A。

【考點】綜合考查祈使句與非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的并列連詞and可知，and前面不可能是一個非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，否則沒有相應的“主要動詞”，據(jù)此可知，答案只能是A，即and前面是一個祈使句，整個句子為“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型。又如：Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up with sweet dreams. 睡前聞下這些花，你會進入甜美的夢鄉(xiāng)。(2010江西卷) Search the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. 搜索一下你們城市消防部門的網(wǎng)站，你就會了解很多消防知識。(2008湖南卷)

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