歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2006北京卷）

21. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _______ water and electricity than _______ models. (2006北京卷)

A. less; older        B. less; elder         C. fewer; older      D. fewer; elder

【答案】A。

【考點】考查形容詞辨析與用法。

【解析】由于water and electricity不可數，所以不能選C和D; 又因為elder只用于人，不用于事物，所以排除B。

22. — When do we need to pay the balance?

— __________ September 30. (2006北京卷)

A. In                                                      B. By

C. During                                             D. Within

【答案】B。

【考點】考查介詞辨析與用法。

【解析】by指“在……之前”“到……為止”，又如：He was very tired by the evening. 他到晚上已經很累了。He has read about 40 pages of the book by now. 現在這本書他已讀了大約40頁。

23. She went to the bookstore and bought _______.  (2006北京卷)

A. dozen books   B. dozens books  C. dozen of books   D. dozens of books

【答案】D。

【考點】考查名詞修飾語的用法。

【解析】dozens of為習語，其意為“許多”“好幾十”，又如：l said it was a secret but she’s told dozens of people. 我說那是一個秘密，可她告訴了好幾十個人。

24. — Which driver was to blame?

— Why, _______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. (2006北京卷)

A. both                  B. each                  C. either                D. neither

【答案】D。

【考點】考查代詞用法。

【解析】由于是小孩的錯，所以兩個司機都沒有責任。

25. — What’s the name?

— Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you? (2006北京卷)

A. Shall                B. Would               C. Can                   D. Might

【答案】A。

【考點】考查情態動詞用法。

【解析】Shall I…? 意為“要我……嗎？”，又如：Shall I help you? 要不要我幫你的忙? Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first? 你馬上洗澡還是我先洗?

26. — I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _______ keyboard.

— You shouldn’t put drinks near _______ computer. (2006北京卷)

A. the; 不填         B. the; a                 C. a; 不填             D. a; a

【答案】B。

【考點】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】第一空為特指，即指被倒了咖啡的這個鍵盤，故用the; 第二空表泛指，指任何一臺電腦，故用不定冠詞。

27. — _______ leave at the end of this month.

— I don’t think you should do that until _______ another job. (2006北京卷)

A. I’m going to; you’d found             B. I’m going to; you’ve found

C. I’ll; you’ll find                                 D. I’ll; you’d find

【答案】B。

【考點】考查動詞時態。

【解析】第一空用be going to表示打算或意圖，第二空用現在完成時暗示對方應該“先找到新工作，然后再辭職”。注：第二空若不用現在完成時，用一般現在時也可以。

28. There have been several new events _______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京卷)

A. add                   B. to add                C. adding              D. added

【答案】D(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞用法。

【解析】由于add與其前的new events為被動關系，所以要用過去分詞。

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