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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2007天津卷）

1. He didn’t make _________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津卷)

A. this                B. that                C. it                     D. these

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】it為形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是when and where the meeting would be held。句意為：他沒(méi)有弄清楚會(huì)議將在何時(shí)何地舉行。

2. — Could you turn the TV down a little bit?

— _________. Is it disturbing you? (2007天津卷)

A. Take it easy.     B. I’m sorry.       C. Not a bit D. It depends

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示道歉的用語(yǔ)。

3. I wanted to catch _________ early train, but couldn’t get _________ ride to the station. (2007天津卷)

A. an, the          B. /, the              C. an, /               D. the, a

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠詞，表特指；第二空填不定冠詞，get [have] a ride指搭車(chē)。

4. _________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津卷)

A. In place of    B. Instead of     C. In case of      D. In spite of

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)的辨析與用法。

【解析】比較：in place of意為“代替”，instead of意為“取代”“而不是”，in case of意為“萬(wàn)一”，in spite of意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意，選C最佳。句中的clear為形容詞，意思是“無(wú)阻塞的”“無(wú)障礙的”，如： Wait until the road is clear (of traffic) before crossing. 等路上無(wú)車(chē)輛來(lái)往時(shí)，再穿過(guò)馬路。題干的意思是：為防止發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有出口必須清空。

5. Hardly could he _________ this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津卷)

A. get through  B. get off            C. get into          D. get down

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析與用法。

【解析】get through主要有兩個(gè)用法：(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完：There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。He has got through all his money. 他的錢(qián)全用完了。I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必須在星期六以前看完這本書(shū)。(2)通過(guò)(考試)，接通(電話(huà))，度過(guò)(時(shí)間)：Did you get through your driving test?你的駕駛測(cè)驗(yàn)通過(guò)了嗎? I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我設(shè)法給你打電話(huà)，但打不通。

6. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________ in the natural light during the day. (2007天津卷)

A. to let              B. letting            C. let                   D. having let

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。

【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果。又如：It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)地方洪水泛濫。

7. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007天津卷)

A. acquired       B. finished        C. concluded    D. achieved

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析與用法。

【解析】表示實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)、取得成績(jī)等，用動(dòng)詞achieve。

8. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _________ we’ve actually had that lesson. (2007天津卷)

A. until              B. after               C. since             D. when

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】until的意思是“直到……時(shí)”“在……之前”，如：We always have to wait until the last customer has left. 我們總得等著最后一位顧客離去。

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