歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2008安徽卷）

21. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other. (2008安徽卷)

A. little                   B. much                C. some       D. none

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法

【解析】根據(jù)前面的get on very well可知，這兩個(gè)女孩相處很好。從邏輯上講，既然相處很好，那么就很談得來(lái)，故用much。句中的share意為“把自己的想法、經(jīng)歷、感情等告訴某人”，share much with類似漢語(yǔ)的“談得來(lái)”。

22. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match. (2008安徽卷)

A. is playing         B. was playing     C. has played       D. had played

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的情況。

23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair. (2008安徽卷)

A. on                     B. off                      C. into                    D. to

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞用法。

【解析】sink into a chair意為“一下子坐到椅子上”，又如：I threw myself into a chair, exhausted. 我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。

24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______” (2008安徽卷)

A. Sky                   B. Life                    C. Arts                    D. Voices

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辯析。

【解析】本題意為：為了拯救一些即將被遺忘的人類語(yǔ)言，我校學(xué)生舉行了一場(chǎng)“拯救我們的_____”的討論。其中的隱含信息為To save some of the human languages，據(jù)此可判斷引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容為Save Our Voices。Voice意為“聲音”，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言與聲音密不可分，故答案選D。

25. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

—______ That’s great! (2008安徽卷)

A. Have I?            B. Pardon?           C. Congratulations!       D. Good idea!

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)。

【解析】Have I為Have I been accepted…之省略。

26. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)

A. why                  B. where               C. which                D. that

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】由于the parents are treating their child like a friend不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以不能選關(guān)系代詞which或that，故可排除C和D；而why只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且其先行詞只能是the reason，故可排除A。where在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in which。句意為：所有鄰居都羨慕這一家人，在他們家里父母對(duì)把小孩當(dāng)朋友一樣看待。

27.—Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

—Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ______ and they won the firs prize. (2008安徽卷)

A. skillfully           B. commonly        C. willingly            D. nervously

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞用法辯析。

【解析】根據(jù)答句中的excellent和they won the first prize可知，答案選skillfully最合適。

28. —Are you happy with your new computer?

—No, it is ______ me a lot of trouble. (2008安徽卷)

A. showing          B. leaving             C. giving                D. sparing

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配。

【解析】give sb a lot of trouble是固定搭配。又如：I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. 對(duì)不起，給你添了這么多麻煩。也說(shuō)cause sb a lot of trouble，如：The car caused me a lot of trouble. 這車給我引來(lái)了不少麻煩。

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