歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2008浙江卷）

1. —Are you all right?

—______. (2008浙江卷)

A. That’s OK        B. I think so          C. Take it easy      D. It’s very kind of you

【答案】B。

【考點】考查交際用語。

【解析】I think so表示贊同，意為“我想是這樣”。

2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. (2008浙江卷)

A. An; the             B. The; the            C. An; 不填           D. The; 不填

【答案】A。

【考點】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】第一空用不定冠詞，因為此處為非特指；第二空作定冠詞，因為hit sb on the head為慣用表達，類似的還有hit sb in the face, hit sb on the back等。

3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ______. (2008浙江卷)

A. as much          B. as many           C. so much           D. so many

【答案】A。

【考點】考查as...as...結構的省略用法。

【解析】three times as much為three times as much as that之省略。

4. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江卷)

A. Anyone            B. The one            C. Whoever          D. Who

【答案】C。

【考點】考查主語從句。

【解析】whoever在此引導主語從句，相當于anyone who。注意不要根據漢語意思而誤選A或D。若選A，應在anyone后加上who；若選D，應在其前加上anyone。句意為：想住賓館的得自己掏錢。

5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning! (2008浙江卷)

A. would lend      B. was lending     C. had lent            D. lent

【答案】D。

【考點】考查動詞時態。

【解析】根據句末的this morning可知，空格處應填一般過去時。

6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. which                D. one

【答案】A。

【考點】考查賓語從句。

【解析】what在此引導賓語從句，用作介詞from的賓語。what在此相當于the language that。句意為：有的孩子想挑戰自己，要學一種與父母在家里所說語言不同的語言。

7. —What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. (2008浙江卷)

A. was tested       B. will be tested   C. is being tested D. has been tested

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞時態。

【解析】根據問句的意思可知，機器正在發生聲音，故可推知“測試機器正在進行”，故用現在進行時態。

8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (2008浙江卷)

A. whom               B. where               C. that                    D. which

【答案】D。

【考點】考查定語從句。

【解析】由于she bought a month ago中的動詞bought缺賓語，可排除關系副詞where；而whom用作動詞bought的賓語不合情理，故排除A；而that不能引導非限制性定語從句，故排除C。which在此引導非限制性定語從句，修飾的先行詞是her car。句意為：昨天她把她的車賣了，這車是她一個月前買的。

9. —I’d like some more cheese.

—Sorry, there’s ______ left. (2008浙江卷)

A. some                B. none                 C. a little                D. few

【答案】B。

【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】由于cheese不可數，故可排除D；再根據句中的sorry可知，此處應填表否定意義的none。

10. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (2008浙江卷)

A. Not realized    B. Not to realize   C. Not realizing    D. Not to have realized

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞。

【解析】此處用現在分詞表原因，not realizing that he was in great danger相當于As he didn’t realize that he was in great danger。又如：The captain turned in, not realizing that the icebergs were so close.  船長上床睡覺了，沒有意識到冰山已靠得這么近了。

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