歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2008浙江卷）

1. —Are you all right?

—______. (2008浙江卷)

A. That’s OK        B. I think so          C. Take it easy      D. It’s very kind of you

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際用語(yǔ)。

【解析】I think so表示贊同，意為“我想是這樣”。

2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. (2008浙江卷)

A. An; the             B. The; the            C. An; 不填           D. The; 不填

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】第一空用不定冠詞，因?yàn)榇颂帪榉翘刂福坏诙�空作定冠詞，因?yàn)?/SPAN>hit sb on the head為慣用表達(dá)，類似的還有hit sb in the face, hit sb on the back等。

3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ______. (2008浙江卷)

A. as much          B. as many           C. so much           D. so many

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)的省略用法。

【解析】three times as much為three times as much as that之省略。

4. ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江卷)

A. Anyone            B. The one            C. Whoever          D. Who

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】whoever在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。注意不要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思而誤選A或D。若選A，應(yīng)在anyone后加上who；若選D，應(yīng)在其前加上anyone。句意為：想住賓館的得自己掏錢。

5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning! (2008浙江卷)

A. would lend      B. was lending     C. had lent            D. lent

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】根據(jù)句末的this morning可知，空格處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. which                D. one

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。what在此相當(dāng)于the language that。句意為：有的孩子想挑戰(zhàn)自己，要學(xué)一種與父母在家里所說(shuō)語(yǔ)言不同的語(yǔ)言。

7. —What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. (2008浙江卷)

A. was tested       B. will be tested   C. is being tested D. has been tested

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】根據(jù)問(wèn)句的意思可知，機(jī)器正在發(fā)生聲音，故可推知“測(cè)試機(jī)器正在進(jìn)行”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. (2008浙江卷)

A. whom               B. where               C. that                    D. which

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【解析】由于she bought a month ago中的動(dòng)詞bought缺賓語(yǔ)，可排除關(guān)系副詞where；而whom用作動(dòng)詞bought的賓語(yǔ)不合情理，故排除A；而that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故排除C。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的先行詞是her car。句意為：昨天她把她的車賣了，這車是她一個(gè)月前買的。

9. —I’d like some more cheese.

—Sorry, there’s ______ left. (2008浙江卷)

A. some                B. none                 C. a little                D. few

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】由于cheese不可數(shù)，故可排除D；再根據(jù)句中的sorry可知，此處應(yīng)填表否定意義的none。

10. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (2008浙江卷)

A. Not realized    B. Not to realize   C. Not realizing    D. Not to have realized

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

【解析】此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，not realizing that he was in great danger相當(dāng)于As he didn’t realize that he was in great danger。又如：The captain turned in, not realizing that the icebergs were so close.  船長(zhǎng)上床睡覺(jué)了，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到冰山已靠得這么近了。

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