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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009安徽卷) | |||
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009安徽卷) 21. We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。 【解析】在通常情況下,名詞sky和world前面該用定冠詞,而非不定冠詞。但是,當(dāng)它們受到描繪性定語的修飾時(shí),就應(yīng)用不定冠詞。又如:The stars were bright in a cloudless sky. 天空無云,群星燦爛。We live in a changing world and people must learn to adapt. 我們生活在變化著的世界里,人們必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)。 22. —I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. (2009安徽卷) A. while B. until C. when D. before 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞用法 【解析】while在此表示對(duì)比,其意為“而”。句意為:前面兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的,第三個(gè)要30美元。又如:Prices are rising sharply, while incomes are lagging far behind. 物價(jià)飛漲而收入?yún)s遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。 23. Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (2009安徽卷) A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法 【解析】根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語this time next week(下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為:下周此時(shí),丹尼爾一家應(yīng)正在黃山度假。又如:What will you be doing this time next week? 下周這個(gè)時(shí)候你要做什么? 24. —Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? —________, I do. I think it's a great idea. (2009安徽卷) A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中副詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:really意為“真正地”“確實(shí)”,obviously意為“明顯地”,actually意為“實(shí)際上”,generally意為“一般來說”。根據(jù)句子語境,選項(xiàng)C最符合情境。句中的“Actually, I do”的意思是:事實(shí)上,我就是這樣做的。 25. Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. (2009安徽卷) A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。注意,此題中put 表示“說”“表達(dá)”,而不是表示“放”。句意為:正如斯科特教授經(jīng)常說的那樣, 成功的99%取決于心態(tài)。又如:To put it bluntly, you’re fired! 直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f吧,你被解雇了! How shall I put it? 我該怎么說才好呢? 26. —Could you be so kind as to close the window? — ________.(2009安徽卷) A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. That’s OK 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】with pleasure在口語中可用來愉快地答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請求或邀請,其意為“好的”“沒問題”“十分愿意”。又如:Will you lend me the book? 這本書借你給我好嗎? With pleasure. 可以。 27. A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for A. how B. whom C. when D. which 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】句中的from when相當(dāng)于from the time when。句意為:一個(gè)從小就跟我玩得好的朋友就在我動(dòng)身去北京之前到我家來看我。又如:I knew him pretty well from when he was a DJ in that club. 從他在那個(gè)俱樂部擔(dān)任流行音樂節(jié)目主持人開始,我就對(duì)他很熟。 28. The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (2009安徽卷) A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 【答案】C(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的next month可知,動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,故應(yīng)填不定式的被動(dòng)式。又如:Do you know anything about the conference to be held next week? 你對(duì)下星期召開的會(huì)議有什么了解嗎? |
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