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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009陜西卷) | |||
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2018-03-27 |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009陜西卷) 6. What ________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize! (2009陜西卷) A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。 【解析】第一空填不定冠詞,因?yàn)?/FONT>what a pity為慣用表達(dá),又如:What a pity you won’t be back before I leave! 在我離開以前,你不能回來(lái),真遺憾! 第二空填不定冠詞,表特指,即特指自己所獲之獎(jiǎng)。 7. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。 【解析】當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)后面跟有together with…這類介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)保持一致,而與together with…短語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān),故本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù),故可排除B和D;再根據(jù)句末的this summer可知,答案應(yīng)選A而不選C。又如:Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同學(xué)都看過(guò)這部電影。 8. He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve. (2009陜西卷) A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。 【解析】在eve前習(xí)慣上用介詞on。又如:He was nervous on the eve of the examination. 他在考試前夕很緊張。They held a party on New Year’s Eve. 他們?cè)诔εe行了晚會(huì)。 9. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. (2009陜西卷) A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,在It / This / That is the first / second time+(that)…句型中,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為:這是我們作為一家人第一次在電影院看電影。又如:This is the first time I’ve seen you wearing a dress. 這是我第一次看到你穿一件連衣裙。 10. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ________ of them. (2009陜西卷) A. other B. any C. none D. some 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句中的but可知,前后句意應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的,故空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與a lot of 意思相反的詞,即not…any。 11. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陜西卷) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 【解析】當(dāng)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句由“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)時(shí),其中介詞的確定方法就是要找到與之構(gòu)成搭配的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等。在本題中,根據(jù)句意,句子所涉及的搭配是argue about a subject(爭(zhēng)論某個(gè)話題),所以答案只能選C。又如:I called him by the wrong name for which mistake I apologize. 我叫錯(cuò)了他的名字,為了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我愿道歉。 12. I still remember ________ to the A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】從句意上看,“我”與“帶去法門寺”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即“我是被帶去法門寺”,所以首先應(yīng)排除表示主動(dòng)意義的A和C;再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)法上看,remember后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可,但有區(qū)別:接不定式表示記住去做未做的事,接動(dòng)名詞表示記住已經(jīng)做過(guò)或發(fā)生過(guò)的事,根據(jù)句意和句子中saw用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞,即答案為D。 13. My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy. (2009陜西卷) A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。 【解析】在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as long as(只要)填入空格處,句子意思才通順。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:even though意為“即使”,也可說(shuō)成even if;as soon as意為“一……就”;as long as意為“只要”,也可說(shuō)成 so long as;as though意為“好像”,也可說(shuō)成 as if。 14. —My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay? — ________. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. (2009陜西卷) A. I think so B. I’d love to C. I’m sure D. I hope so 【答案】B(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。 【解析】I’d love to在口語(yǔ)中用于表示同意,其意為“我很樂(lè)意”。又如:Will you come for a walk with me? 你和我一起去散步好嗎? Yes, I’d love to. 好,我很愿意。 |
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