歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2010全國(guó)卷I）

21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?

—No, I ________ my homework all day yesterday. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. was doing       B. would do          C. had done         D. do

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的all day和yesterday可知，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。又如：“Have you finished your homework, Mary?” “No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.” “你的作業(yè)做完了嗎，瑪麗?”“沒(méi)有，我昨天一整天都在廚房幫媽媽干活來(lái)著。”

22. The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. carried              B. delivered          C. pressed            D. packed

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：carry意為“搬”“扛”，deliver意為“投遞”“給予”，press意為“壓迫”“壓”，pack意為“將……裝入箱（盒等）”。根據(jù)句中的on each box “This Side Up”可知，選D最合適。

23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. another            B. the other           C. other’s              D. other

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】由于說(shuō)話者是將整個(gè)假期分為兩個(gè)half，一半用于練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，另一半用于學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)。所以，表示“另一半”時(shí)用the other half。又如：Half of us are free on Tuesdays, and the other half on Thursdays. 我們一半人在周二休假，另一半人在周四休假。

24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ________ is named after his grandfather. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. which               B. where               C. what                  D. that

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為school，同時(shí)which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。又如：The 8:15 train, which is usually very punctual, was late today. 8點(diǎn)15分的列車通常是正點(diǎn)的，今天晚點(diǎn)了。

25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. so that              B. although          C. while                 D. as if

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。

【解析】比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有填while句子意思最通順。句意為：趁客人用餐時(shí)，瑪麗煮了一些咖啡。又如：I paused the videotape while I answered the phone. 我接電話時(shí)暫停了錄像帶的播放。He asked me to save him a place while he parked the car. 他去停車的時(shí)候讓我給他排個(gè)隊(duì)。

26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. so                      B. very                   C. too                     D. rather

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

【解析】考查as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)，其意為“與……一樣”，由于句中用了否定詞seldom，所以第一個(gè)as也可換成so。又如：She hasn’t been quite so unlucky as she pretends. 她并不很像她所裝做的那樣倒運(yùn)。I have never seen so beautiful a place as Cuilin is. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像桂林這樣美麗的地方。

27. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. to borrow         B. to be borrowed   C. borrowed   D. borrowing

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因maps與borrow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除表示主動(dòng)意義的A和D；再根據(jù)句意，地圖是“已經(jīng)”借來(lái)了，而不是“將要”借來(lái)，所以選過(guò)去分詞（即表被動(dòng)又表完成），而不能選不定式的被動(dòng)式（雖然表被動(dòng)但同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）。又如：Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical. 會(huì)上提出的建議很多行不通。

28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________ safely. (2010全國(guó)卷I)

A. are arriving      B. have arrived    C. had arrived      D. will arrive

【答案】B(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句子本身已有的時(shí)態(tài)可知，過(guò)去完成時(shí)had arrived不能選；再根據(jù)常識(shí)，說(shuō)話人應(yīng)該是叫對(duì)方“已經(jīng)”到家后才打電話報(bào)平安，故選現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

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